So sánh A và B biết A= 1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272 và B= 201273-1
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Ta có:2012/2010=1+1/2011+1/2012 (1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta có:
2010/2011+2011/2012+1+1/2011+1/2012
= (2010/2011+1/2011) + 1+ (2011/2012+1/2012)
=1+1+1=3=51/17
suy ra A>51/17
Ta có B=1/3+1/4+...+1/17(có 15 sh)
B=(1/17+1/3).15:2
B=50/17(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>A>B
a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
A=(2011x2011+1)/(2012x2011-2010)
=(2011x2011+1)/[(2011+1)x2011-2010]
=(2011x2011+1)/(2011x2011+1x2011-2010)
=(2011x2011+1)/(2011x2011+1)=1
A=1<2012/2011=B
nên A<B
\(10A=\frac{2012^{2013}+10}{2012^{2013}+1}=\frac{2012^{2013}+1+9}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2012^{2013}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{2012^{2012}+10}{2012^{2012}+1}=\frac{2012^{2012}+1+9}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{2012^{2013}+1}
ta co A=\(\frac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \frac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2013}+2012}=\frac{2012\left(2012^{2011}+1\right)}{2012\left(2012^{2012}+1\right)}\)
=>A<B
Ta thấy :A = 1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272
=> 2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272)*2012
=> 2012A = 2012+20122+20123+20124+...+201272+20122013
=> 2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272)+201273-1
=> 2012A = A+201273-1
=> 2011A = 201273-1
=> A = (201273-1) : 2011
Mà [(201273-1) : 2011] < (201273-1)
=> A < B
2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272).2012
=> 2012A = 2012+20122+20123+20124+...+201272+20122013
=> 2012A = (1+2012+20122+20123+...+201272)+201273-1
=> 2012A = A+201273-1
=> 2011A = 201273-1
=> A = (201273-1) : 2011
Mà [(201273-1) : 2011] < (201273-1)
=> A < B