Tìm họ nguyên hàm của các số f ( x ) = 2 x 4 + 3 x 2
A. ∫ f ( x ) = 2 x 3 3 - 3 x + C
B. ∫ f ( x ) = 2 x 3 3 + 3 x + C
C. ∫ f ( x ) = 2 x 3 - 3 x + C
D. ∫ f ( x ) = 2 x 3 3 + 3 2 x + C
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Biến đổi :
\(4\sin x+3\cos x=A\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)+B\left(\cos x-2\sin x\right)=\left(A-2B\right)\sin x+\left(2A+B\right)\cos x\)
Đồng nhất hệ số hai tử số, ta có :
\(\begin{cases}A-2B=4\\2A+B=3\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}A=2\\B=-1\end{cases}\)
Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2\left(\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)\right)-\left(\left(\sin x-2\cos x\right)\right)}{\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)}=2-\frac{\cos x-2\sin x}{\sin x+2\cos x}\)
Do đó,
\(F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2-\frac{\cos x-2\sin x}{\sin x+2\cos x}\right)dx=2\int dx-\int\frac{\left(\cos x-2\sin x\right)dx}{\sin x+2\cos x}=2x-\ln\left|\sin x+2\cos x\right|+C\)
Câu 1:
a)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2\) | -5 | -3 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
f(x) | 50 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 50 |
b) Ta có: f(x)=8
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Vậy: Để f(x)=8 thì \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy: Để \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\) thì \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Ta có :
\(f\left(x\right)=\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dx}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dx}{\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}\)
\(=\int\frac{dx}{2\tan\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}=\int\frac{dx}{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}=\int\frac{d\left(\tan\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}{\tan\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}=\ln\left|\tan\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right|+C\)
\(a,f\left(1\right)=3\cdot1^2+1+1=5\\ f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=1\\ f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ f\left(-2\right)=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-2+1=11\\ f\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=5\)
\(b,f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left|2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{3}-3=\dfrac{14}{3}\\ f\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{2}-3=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f\left(-5\right)=\left|2\left(-5\right)-9\right|-3=19-3=16\\ f\left(4\right)=\left|2\cdot4-9\right|-3=1-3=-2\\ f\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{39}{4}-3=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(c,x=0\Rightarrow y=2\cdot0^2-7=-7\\ x=-3\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-7=11\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-7=\dfrac{-13}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-7=-\dfrac{55}{9}\)