Tính:
2 3 + 4 5 = . . . 8 7 + 9 = . . .
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8 + 1 = 9 7 + 2 = 9 6 + 3 = 9 5 + 4 = 9
1 + 8 = 9 2 + 7 = 9 3 + 6 = 9 4 + 5= 9
9 - 8 = 1 9 - 7 = 2 9 - 6 = 3 9 - 5 = 4
9 - 1 = 8 9 - 2 = 7 9 - 3 = 6 9 - 4 = 5
Phương pháp giải:
Cộng các số lần lượt từ trái sang phải rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
8 + 5 = 13 8 + 7 = 15
8 + 4 = 12 8 + 2 + 3 = 13
8 + 2 + 5 = 15 8 + 2 + 2 = 12
9 + 5 = 14 9 + 7 = 16
9 + 8 = 17 9 + 1 + 4 = 14
9 + 1 + 6 = 16 9 + 1 + 7 = 17
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
b) Tính theo thứ tự từ trái sang phải.
4 + 5 - 7 = 2 6 - 4 + 8 = 10 10 - 9 + 6 = 7 9 - 4 - 3 = 2
1 + 2 + 6 = 9 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 8 - 2 + 4 = 10 8 - 4 + 3 = 7
3 - 2 + 9 = 10 7 - 5 + 3 = 5 3 + 5 - 6 = 2 2 + 5 - 4 = 3
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
3: \(=20-12-8+12=20-8=12\)
5: \(=-18-42-21-35=-116\)
3: \(=-15+18-12+8=-27+26=-1\)
2: \(=-12+21-15+10=9-5=4\)
Phương pháp giải:
Cộng nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
9 + 8 = 17 7 + 6 = 13
5 + 6 = 11 2 + 9 = 11
4 + 8 = 12 9 + 9 = 18
3 + 8 = 11 7 + 7 = 14
5 + 7 = 12 8 + 6 = 14
4 + 9 = 13 9 + 7 = 16
Lời giải chi tiết:
3 + 4 + 2 = 9 | 3 + 7 – 6 = 4 | 10 – 8 + 7 = 9 |
4 + 3 + 3 = 10 | 5 + 4 – 8 = 1 | 9 – 6 + 5 = 8 |
4 + 5 – 7 = 2 | 3 + 5 – 6 = 2 | 9 – 4 – 3 = 2 |
Lời giải chi tiết:
8 + 1 = 9 | 7 + 2 = 9 | 6 + 3 = 9 | 5 + 4 = 9 |
9 – 1 = 8 | 9 – 2 = 7 | 9 – 3 = 6 | 9 – 4 = 5 |
9 – 8 = 1 | 9 – 7 = 2 | 9 – 6 = 3 | 9 – 5 = 4 |
Hướng dẫn giải: