- câu 1 tìm x biết: (2x-1)(3x-1)(4x-1)(5x-1)=24
câu 2: 2.x3-8x2+3x chia hết cho x2+1
b) 4x-6 chia hết cho x2+x+1
c)x+1 chia hết cho y và y+1 chia hết cho x (x,y thuộc Z+)
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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a, x+3 chia hết cho x-1
Ta có: x+3=(x+1)+2
=> 2 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc Ư(2)= {1, -1, 2, -2}
=> x thuộc {0,-2, 1, -3}
b.
b,3x chia hết cho x-1
c,2-x chia hết cho x+1
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
Để (x + 3) \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\) thì 4 \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 = 1; x - 1 = -1; x - 1 = 2; x - 1 = -2; x - 1 = 4; x - 1 = -4
*) x - 1 = 1
x = 2
*) x - 1 = -1
x = 0
*) x - 1 = 2
x = 3
*) x - 1 = -2
x = -1
*) x - 1 = 4
x = 5
*) x - 1 = -4
x = -3
Vậy x = 5; x = 3; x = 2; x = 0; x = -1; x = -3
Câu 1:
a) \(\left(x^2+y^2-36\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-36\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-36\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy-36\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-36\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-36\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x-y-6\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
1) a) (x2 + y2 - 36)2 - 4x2y2
= (x2 + y2 - 36 - 2xy)(x2 + y2 - 36 + 2xy)
= [(x - y)2 - 36][(x + y)2 - 36]
= (x - y - 6)(x - y + 6)(x + y + 6)(x + y - 6)
b) (x2 + x)2 - 5(x2 + x) + 6
= (x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) - 3(x2 + x) + 6
= (x2 + x)(x2 + x - 2) - 3(x2 + x - 2)
= (x2 + x - 3)(x2 + 2x - x - 2)
= (x2 + x - 3)(x - 1)(x + 2)
2) Đặt tính là đc
a,\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-2}\)
\((3x+5)\vdots (x-2)\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}\)nguyên \(\Rightarrow \dfrac{11}{x-2}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 11\vdots(x-2)\Rightarrow (x-2)\in Ư(11)=\{\pm1;\pm11\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\{-9;1;3;13\}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}=-4-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\((2-4x)\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x(x-1)+2}{x-1}=x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\((x^{2}-x+2)\vdots(x-1)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}\)nguyên \(x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}=\dfrac{(x+1)^{2}+3}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
\((x^{2}+2x+4)\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{x+1}\in Z\\\Rightarrow3\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow (x+1)\in Ư(3)=\{\pm1;\pm3\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-4;-2;0;2\}\)
a)<=>(x+1)+2 chia hết x+1
=>2 chia hết x+1
=>x+1\(\in\){1,-1,2,-2}
=>x\(\in\){0,-2,1,-3}
b)<=>3(x-2)+7 chia hết x-2
=>7 chia hết x-2
=>x-2\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}
=>x\(\in\){3,1,9,-5}
c,d,e tương tự
5.
$4x+3\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$
6.
$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$
7.
$3x+16\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$
8.
$4x+69\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$
** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.
1. $x+9\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$
2. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$
3. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$
a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy...
b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy...
d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...