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Read the following passage and mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsVery few people, groups, or governments oppose globalization in its entirety. Instead, critics of globalization believe aspects of the way globalization operates should be changed. The debate over globalization is about what the best rules are for governing the global economy so that its advantages can grow while its problems can be solved. On one side of this...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Very few people, groups, or governments oppose globalization in its entirety. Instead, critics of globalization believe aspects of the way globalization operates should be changed. The debate over globalization is about what the best rules are for governing the global economy so that its advantages can grow while its problems can be solved.

On one side of this debate are those who stress the benefits of removing barriers to international trade and investment, allowing capital to be allocated more efficiently and giving consumers greater freedom of choice. With free-market globalization, investment funds can move unimpeded from the rich countries to the developing countries. Consumers can benefit from cheaper products because reduced taxes make goods produced at low cost from faraway places cheaper to buy. Producers of goods gain by selling to a wider market. More competition keeps sellers on their toes and allows ideas and new technology to spread and benefit others.

On the other side of the debate are critics who see neo-liberal policies as producing greater poverty, inequality, social conflict, cultural destruction, and environmental damage. They say that the most developed nations – the United States, Germany, and Japan – succeeded not because of free trade but because of protectionism and subsidies. They argue that the more recently successful economies of South Korea, Taiwan, and China all had strong state-led development strategies that did not follow neo-liberalism. These critics think that government encouragement of “infant industries” – that is, industries that are just beginning to develop – enables a country to become internationally competitive.

Furthermore, those who criticize the Washington Consensus suggest that the inflow and outflow of money from speculative investors must be limited to prevent bubbles. These bubbles are characterized by the rapid inflow of foreign funds that bid up domestic stock markets and property values. When the economy cannot sustain such expectation, the bubbles burst as investors panic and pull their money out of the country.

Protests by what is called the anti-globalization movement are seldom directed against globalization itself but rather against abuses that harm the rights of workers and the environment. The question raised by nongovernmental organizations and protesters at WTO and IMF gatherings is whether globalization will result in a rise of living standards or a race to the bottom as competition takes the form of lowering living standards and undermining environmental regulations.

One of the key problems of the 21st century will be determining to what extent markets should be regulated to promote fair competition, honest dealing, and fair distribution of public goods on a global scale.

The debate over globalization is about how

A. to spread ideas and strategies for globalization

B. to govern the global economy for

C. to use neo-liberal policies for the benefit of the rich countries

D. to terminate globalization in its entirety

1
8 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Cuộc tranh luận về toàn cầu hóa là về cách

A. để truyền bá ý tưởng và chiến lược cho toàn cầu hóa

B. quản trị nền kinh tế toàn cầu vì lợi ích của cộng đồng

 C. sử dụng các chính sách tự do vì lợi ích của các nước giàu

D. chấm dứt toàn cầu hóa hoàn toàn

Thông tin: The debate over globalization is about what the best rules are for governing the global economy so that its advantages can grow while its problems can be solved.

Đáp án:B

Dịch bài đọc:

 Rất ít người, nhóm hay các chính phủ phản đối hoàn toàn toàn cầu hóa. Thay vào đó, các nhà phê bình về toàn cầu hóa tin rằng các khía cạnh của cách hoạt động toàn cầu hóa nên được thay đổi. Cuộc tranh luận về toàn cầu hóa là về những quy tắc tốt nhất để điều hành nền kinh tế toàn cầu để những lợi ích của nó có thể phát triển trong khi những vấn đề của nó có thể được giải quyết.

Một mặt của cuộc tranh luận này là những người nhấn mạnh lợi ích của việc xoá bỏ các rào cản đối với thương mại và đầu tư quốc tế, cho phép phân bổ vốn một cách hiệu quả hơn và tạo cho người tiêu dùng quyền tự do lựa chọn hơn. Với toàn cầu hoá thị trường tự do, các quỹ đầu tư có thể di chuyển không bị cản trở từ các nước giàu sang các nước đang phát triển. Người tiêu dùng có thể hưởng lợi từ các sản phẩm rẻ hơn vì thuế giảm khiến hàng hoá được sản xuất với chi phí thấp từ những nơi xa xôi rẻ hơn để mua. Các nhà sản xuất hàng hoá kiếm tiền bằng cách bán cho một thị trường rộng lớn hơn. Nhiều cạnh tranh hơn khiến người bán phản ứng nhanh nhạy với những thay đổi và cho phép những ý tưởng và công nghệ mới lan rộng và mang lại lợi ích.

 Ở phía bên kia của cuộc tranh luận là những người chỉ trích các chính sách tự do như là tạo ra nhiều đói nghèo, bất bình đ ng, xung đột xã hội, phá huỷ văn hoá và thiệt hại về môi trường. Họ nói rằng các nước phát triển nhất là Hoa Kỳ, Đức và Nhật Bản thành công không phải vì tự do thương mại mà là do chủ nghĩa bảo hộ và trợ cấp. Họ lập luận rằng các nền kinh tế thành công gần đây như Hàn Quốc, Đài Loan và Trung Quốc đều có những chiến lược phát triển mạnh mẽ do nhà nước lãnh đạo không theo chính sách tự do. Những nhà phê bình cho rằng chính phủ khuyến khích các "ngành công nghiệp sơ sinh" - tức là các ngành công nghiệp đang bắt đầu phát triển - cho phép một quốc gia trở nên cạnh tranh về mặt quốc tế.

Hơn nữa, những người chỉ trích Washington Consensus cho thấy dòng tiền vào và ra của tiền từ các nhà đầu tư phải được hạn chế để ngăn ngừa bong bóng tiền tệ. Những bong bóng này được đặc trưng bởi dòng vốn chảy vào của các quỹ nước ngoài tràn ngập thị trường chứng khoán trong nước và giá trị tài sản. Khi nền kinh tế không thể duy trì kỳ vọng như vậy, các bong bóng bùng nổ khi các nhà đầu tư hoảng sợ và kéo tiền ra khỏi đất nước.

Các cuộc biểu tình bằng cái được gọi là phong trào chống toàn cầu hóa ít khi chỉ đạo chống lại chính sách toàn cầu hóa mà là chống lại các hành vi lạm dụng gây hại cho quyền của người lao động và môi trường. Câu hỏi của các tổ chức phi chính phủ và những người biểu tình tại các cuộc họp của WTO và IMF là liệu sự toàn cầu hóa có làm tăng mức sống hoặc cuộc chạy đua đến mức đáy như một sự cạnh tranh có hạ thấp mức sống và làm các quy định về môi trường kém hiệu quả hay không. Một trong những vấn đề chính của thế kỷ 21 là xác định mức độ cạnh tranh của các thị trường phải được quy định để thúc đẩy cạnh tranh công bằng, buôn bán trung thực và phân phối công bằng các hàng hoá công trên phạm vi toàn cầu.

8.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.How can we solve the problem of traffic jams in big cities? Governments have built highways, offered public transportation, etc. However, these traditional approaches are becoming expensive. Many experts now see intelligent transportation systems (ITS) as the solution. But how does ITS work?Using information technology (IT), intelligent vehicles and...
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8.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

How can we solve the problem of traffic jams in big cities? Governments have built highways, offered public transportation, etc. However, these traditional approaches are becoming expensive. Many experts now see intelligent transportation systems (ITS) as the solution. But how does ITS work?

Using information technology (IT), intelligent vehicles and infrastructure broadcast and receive data from sensors, video cameras, radar, and satellites, etc. to improve traffic quality. Drivers receive messages on computers or mobile devices about accidents, travel times, alternative routes, and the like. These allow drivers to make better decisions.

Managers of transportation infrastructure (roads, bridges, train stations, traffic signals, etc.) receive ITS data, then use it to control the system by changing traffic signal timing, broadcasting radio announcements, opening and closing roads and traffic lanes, responding to accidents and the like. Computers, rather than humans, make most of the decisions that control the system.

QUESTION:  What does the word “These” in paragraph 2 refer to?

(20 Points)

devices

routes

messages

computers

 

1
18 tháng 9 2021

QUESTION:  What does the word “These” in paragraph 2 refer to?

(20 Points)

devices

routes

messages

computers

28.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.How can we solve the problem of traffic jams in big cities? Governments have built highways, offered public transportation, etc. However, these traditional approaches are becoming expensive. Many experts now see intelligent transportation systems (ITS) as the solution. But how does ITS work?Using information technology (IT), intelligent vehicles and...
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28.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

How can we solve the problem of traffic jams in big cities? Governments have built highways, offered public transportation, etc. However, these traditional approaches are becoming expensive. Many experts now see intelligent transportation systems (ITS) as the solution. But how does ITS work?

Using information technology (IT), intelligent vehicles and infrastructure broadcast and receive data from sensors, video cameras, radar, and satellites, etc. to improve traffic quality. Drivers receive messages on computers or mobile devices about accidents, travel times, alternative routes, and the like. These allow drivers to make better decisions.

Managers of transportation infrastructure (roads, bridges, train stations, traffic signals, etc.) receive ITS data, then use it to control the system by changing traffic signal timing, broadcasting radio announcements, opening and closing roads and traffic lanes, responding to accidents and the like. Computers, rather than humans, make most of the decisions that control the system.

QUESTION:  Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

(20 Points)

A.ITS will offer a cheaper solution to solving traffic problems.

B.Machines will replace human beings in managing traffic system.

C.Highways and public transportation isn’t expensive at all.

D.Governments will switch to ITS instead of using traditional measures.

1
18 tháng 9 2021

A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Coca Cola is a popular drink for people all over the world. At first, very few people drank Coca Cola, but now it is sold in more than 160 countries. More than 1.6 billion gallons are sold every year.Coca Cola was invented by Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta on 8 May, 1886. However, the name Coca Cola was given by Frank Robinson, one of Dr. Pemberton’s partners....
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Coca Cola is a popular drink for people all over the world. At first, very few people drank Coca Cola, but now it is sold in more than 160 countries. More than 1.6 billion gallons are sold every year.

Coca Cola was invented by Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta on 8 May, 1886. However, the name Coca Cola was given by Frank Robinson, one of Dr. Pemberton’s partners. Later, in 1888, the business was sold to another man, Asa Candler. He opened his first factory to produce this drink in 1895 in Dallas, Texas. Since then, a great quantity of Coca Cola has been produced there.

Since 1982, a special kind of Coca Cola has been made for overweight people - diet Coke. They have used many clever advertisements to increase the amount of Coca Cola sold every year.

Besides Coca Cola, there are many other drinks of the same kind sold all over the world such as Pepsi Cola, Sp - Cola and Dr. Pepper. However, Coca Cola is the most popular. People drink Coca Cola with their meals, when they are thirsty or when they socialize with friends.

It is certain that more and more people will drink Coca Cola all over the world in this century.

28.       The first Coca Cola factory was opened in Dallas by______.

A. Dr. Pemberton                                  B. Asa Candler

C. Frank Robinson                                D. Dr. Pepper

29.       The word “there” refers to______.

A. where Coca Cola was first made B. the city with the first Coca Cola factory

C. Atlanta, a U.S. City                          D. the place that Coca Cola is sold

30.       Diet Coke is used for ______people.

A. fat                     B. sick                     C. thin                    D. small

31.       Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “popular”?

A. well - known     B. friendly              C. nutritious           D. well - scattered

32.       Coca Cola is believed to be______.

A.       more popular than other drinks of the same kind

B.        less popular than other drinks of the same kind

C. as popular as the last century

D. as popular as other drinks of the same kind

1
10 tháng 10 2021

1 C

2 B

3 A

4 A

5 A

28 tháng 11 2017

Chọn B

A. go(v): đi

B. move(v): di chuyển

C. dive(v): lặn

D. jump(v): nhảy

Dịch câu: Bơi lội nghệ thuật là một môn thể thao bao gồm một nhóm vận động viên bơi lội di chuyển theo đội hình dưới nước theo nhạc.

Exercise 12.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.In the future, people will build houses on the moon. The best place for houses in a moon town will be underground. Underground houses will be safe, and the temperatures will not be very high during daytime and not very low at night.Moon homes may be balloons with oxygen, and people will wear oxygen masks when they are away from home...
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Exercise 12.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In the future, people will build houses on the moon. The best place for houses in a moon town will be underground. Underground houses will be safe, and the temperatures will not be very high during daytime and not very low at night.

Moon homes may be balloons with oxygen, and people will wear oxygen masks when they are away from home because the moon has no air around it. The house might have beds, tables, and chairs, so people will sleep, eat, and work in their home. Moon-house building will be easy.

96. In a moon town, what is the best place for house?

A. a balloon               B. on the ground                C. underground              D. in the air

97. Which of the following is true?

A. The people on the moon will not leave their homes.

B. The people on the moon will wear oxygen masks when they leave their homes.

C. The moon homes are very hot during daytime.

D. The temperatures will be very high during daytime and very low at night.

98. Why do people need oxygen when they stay on the moon?

A. Because the moon is too large.

B. Because the moon houses are full of air.

C. Because people sleep, eat, and work outside their houses.

D. Because the moon has no air.

99. How comfortable are the houses on the moon?

A. They have furniture for people to sleep, eat, or work.

B. They have many balloons.

C. They don't have any furniture.

D. They have all kinds of furniture.

100.In the writer's opinion, will people build houses on the moon?

A. No, they can't.                            B. They might not do it.

C. Of course, they will.                   D. People only think so.

1
6 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Muốn làm được các câu hỏi dạng này phải đọc câu đằng trước các em nhé.

5 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án A.

Key words: they, last paragraph, refers.

Clue:Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music. It’s a shame that they can’t also name the earliest African-Americans who really began the traditions that led to the American music of today”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ. Đáng tiếc là họ không thể biết được tên tuổi của những người Mĩ gốc Phi xa xưa – những người đã thật sự tạo ra những truyền thống bắt nguồn cho nền âm nhạc nước Mĩ ngày nay.

Đáp án đúng là A. today’s musicians. “Họ” ở đây là những nhạc sĩ ngày nay.

18 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án A.

Key words: they, last paragraph, refers.

Clue:Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music. It’s a shame that they can’t also name the earliest African-Americans who really began the traditions that led to the American music of today”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ. Đáng tiếc là họ không thể biết được tên tuổi của những người Mĩ gốc Phi xa xưa – những người đã thật sự tạo ra những truyền thống bắt nguồn cho nền âm nhạc nước Mĩ ngày nay.

Đáp án đúng là A. today’s musicians. “Họ” ở đây là những nhạc sĩ ngày nay.

4 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án A.

Key words: they, last paragraph, refers.

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music. It’s a shame that they can’t also name the earliest African-Americans who really began the traditions that led to the American music of today”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ. Đáng tiếc là họ không thể biết được tên tuổi của những người Mĩ gốc Phi xa xưa – những người đã thật sự tạo ra những truyền thống bắt nguồn cho nền âm nhạc nước Mĩ ngày nay.

Đáp án đúng là A. today’s musicians. “Họ” ở đây là những nhạc sĩ ngày nay

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Each country has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.      Other young volunteers go and...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Each country has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

      Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things those boys usually learn from their fathers.

      Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games. Some of these clubs show movies or hold short trip to the mountains, the beaches, museums, or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls.

61. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick or old in their homes?

            A. They do the shopping, and repair or clean up their house.

            B. They tell them stories and sing dance for them.

            C. They cool, sew, and wash their clothes.         D. They take them to basketball games.

62. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?

            A. To learn things about their fathers.  

  B. To get to know thing about their fathers.

            C. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.

            D. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

63.Which activities are NOT available for the students at the clubs?

            A. playing games    B. learning photography      C. going to interest places         D. watching films

64. Why do they use many students as volunteers? – Because                  .

            A. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.

            B. they have a lot of free time.  

C. they know how to do the work.

            D. they are good at playing games and learning new things.

65. Where don’t students often do volunteer work?

A. hospitals  B. orphanages  C. clubsD. homes for the elderly

3
23 tháng 10 2021

1 A

2 D

3 B

4 D

5 B

23 tháng 10 2021

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