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Từ những chất sau: Na2CO3, Ca(OH)2, NaCl. Hãy viết các PTHH điều chế NaOH
PTHH :
\(Na2CO3+Ca\left(OH\right)2\rightarrow2NaOH+CaCO3\downarrow\)
\(2NaCl+2H2O-^{\text{đ}i\text{ện}-ph\text{â}n-c\text{ó}-m\text{àng}-ng\text{ă}n}\rightarrow2NaOH+H2+Cl2\)
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Na_2O\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaCl\)
a)
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$Na_2CO_3 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$Ba(OH)_2 + Na_2CO_3 \to BaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
b)
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$CuCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$CuCl_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Cu(OH)_2 + CaCl_2$
$CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
$CuSO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaSO_4 + Cu(OH)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaNO_3$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Ca(NO_3)_2 + Cu(OH)_2$
a)
2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H22Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2
Na2O+H2O→2NaOHNa2O+H2O→2NaOH
Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOHNa2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOH
BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOHBa(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOH
b)
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2OCuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaClCuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2
CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2
Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3
Cu(NO3)2+Ca(OH)2→Ca(NO3)2+Cu(OH)2
Bài 1:
a) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
b) Cu(OH)2--->CuO+H2O
CuO+2HCl--->CuCl2+H2O
c) Na2CO3+2HCl--->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
d) 2CuO--->2Cu+O2
Bài 2:
CaO+H2O--->Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3---->CaCO3+2NaOH
Bài 3
a) Na2O+H2O--->2NaOH
b) BaO+H2O---->Ba(OH)2
c) CuSO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2
Ba(OH)2+Na2SO4--->BaSO4+2NaOH
d) CuSO4+2NaOH----->Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2
e) FeCl2+2NaOH--->Fe(OH)2+2NaCl
câu 1
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
Cu + O2 -> 2CuO
CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2
Đáp án D