Tính các tổng sau một cách hợp lí:
a ) 1 4 + 3 4 + 2 8 + − 5 13 + − 8 13 ; b ) − 7 31 + 24 19 + 1 15 + 7 31 + − 5 19 c ) − 46 43 + 5 17 + 11 17 + 3 43 + 1 17 ; d ) 21 31 + − 16 7 + 44 53 + 10 31 + 9 53
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13 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1
= 1 + 11 - 1 + 1 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 12 - 1 + 1 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 11 + 1 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 12 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 23 - 7 + 1
= 16 + 1
=17
12-12+11+10-9+8-7+5-4+3+2-1
=12+(-12)+11+10+(-9)+8+(-7)+5+(-4)+3+2+(-1)
=0+1+(-1)+(-2)+(-1)+1
=0+0+(-3)+1
=-2
Chúc bn học tốt
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Lời giải:
$A=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+....+(297+298-299-300)+301+302-303$
$=(-4)+(-4)+(-4)+....+(-4)+300$
Số lần xuất hiện của $-4$ là:
$[(300-1):1+1]:4=75$
$A=(-4),75+300=0$
a)2-4+6-8……+48-50
=> ( 2 - 4 ) + ( 6 - 8 ) + ... + ( 48 - 50 )
=> ( -2 ) + ( -2 ) + ... + ( -2 )
=> ( -2 ). 5
=> 10
a)2-4 + 6-8+......+ 48-50
= -2 + -2 + -2 +......+-2 ( 25 số hạng )
= - ( 2+2+2+....+2) ( 25 số hạng)
= -2 . 25
b)
=(1+2-3)+(-4+5+6-7)+(-8+9+10-11)+...+(-96+97+98-99)-100
=0+0+0+0+....+(-100)
=-100
\(a.\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{13}{65}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{13}{65}=-\dfrac{13}{65}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(c.17\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(17\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{52}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot21=-9\)
a.SSH : ( 20 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 20
tổng : (20 + 1 ) x 20 :2 = 210
b . SSH : (21 - 1) :2 +1 = 11
tổng ; (21 + 1 ) x 11 : 2 = 121
c. SSH : ( 22 - 2 ) : 2 + 1 = 11
tổng : ( 22 + 2) x 11 : 2 = 132
a ) 1 4 + 3 4 + 2 8 + − 5 13 + 8 13 = 2 8
b ) − 7 31 + 7 31 + 24 19 + − 5 19 + 1 15 = 16 15 c ) − 46 43 + 3 43 + 5 17 + 11 17 + 1 17 = 0 d ) 21 31 + 10 31 + 44 53 + 9 53 + − 16 7 = − 2 7 e ) 15 16 + − 15 16 + 13 33 + 7 33 + 10 33 + 3 33 = 1