Giải hệ phương trình : 2x2 -xy+ 3y2 =4
x2-4xy-2y2 = -5
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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1 x − x y = x 2 + x y − 2 y 2 ( 1 ) x + 3 − y 1 + x 2 + 3 x = 3 ( 2 )
Điều kiện: x > 0 y > 0 x + 3 ≥ 0 x 2 + 3 x ≥ 0 ⇔ x > 0 y > 0
( 1 ) ⇔ y − x y x = ( x − y ) ( x + 2 y ) ⇔ ( x − y ) x + 2 y + 1 y x = 0 ⇔ x = y do x + 2 y + 1 y x > 0 , ∀ x , y > 0
Thay y = x vào phương trình (2) ta được:
( x + 3 − x ) ( 1 + x 2 + 3 x ) = 3 ⇔ 1 + x 2 + 3 x = 3 x + 3 − x ⇔ 1 + x 2 + 3 x = x + 3 + x ⇔ x + 3 . x − x + 3 − x + 1 = 0 ⇔ ( x + 1 − 1 ) ( x − 1 ) = 0 ⇔ x + 3 = 1 x = 1 ⇔ x = − 2 ( L ) x = 1 ( t m ) ⇒ x = y = 1
Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (1;1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3xy+3y^2+xy-2x-6y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3y\right)+y\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x+3y\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+3y\right)=5\)
Bảng giá trị:
x+y-2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x+3y | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
y | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-4;1\right);\left(4;-3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(10;-3\right)\)
1/2x^3y(2x^4y^3-4xy-6)
=1/2x^3y*2x^4y^3-1/2x^3y*4xy-1/2x^3y*6
=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y
1/2x^3y(2x^4y^3-4xy-6)
=1/2x^3y*2x^4y^3-1/2x^3y*4xy-1/2x^3y*6
=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y
a) \(P=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-100\)
\(P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2.5-100\)
\(P=3.5^2-110\)
\(P=-35\)
b) \(Q=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3.5+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+25\)
\(Q=5^3-2.5^2+25\)
\(Q=100\)
1: \(=-3x^3-21x^2+x\)
2: \(=-15x^4y^7+10x^5y^6+5x^3y^5\)
3: \(=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y\)
5: \(=15x-6x^2\)
6: \(=4x^3-8x^2+10x\)
7: \(=-8x^5y^3+16x^7y^2-12x^3y^4\)
8: \(=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y\)
Ta có \(2y^2⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow2y^2⋮4\Rightarrow y⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv5\left(mod8\right)\) (vô lí).
Vậy pt vô nghiệm nguyên.
2: \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\).