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Tham khảo:
a)
( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 12
Vì 2x +1 là số lẻ.
Do ( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3) = 12
=> 2x + 1 : y - 3 thuộc Ư ( 12) = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }
=> 2 x +1 = 1 => x= 0
hoặc y - 3 = 12 => y = 15
=> 2x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
hoặc y - 3 = 4 => y = 7
=> 2x + 1 = 2 ( L)
VẬY ( x ; y) = { ( 0 ; 15 ) ; ( 2 ; 7) }
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
3) Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) \(2^x=4\)
\(2^x=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
b) \(2^x=1\)
\(2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
___________
c) \(2^x=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
___________
d) \(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
e) \(5^x=125\)
\(5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
___________
f) \(8^x=64\)
\(8^x=8^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
h) \(3^{x+1}=3^2\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=2\)
\(x=2-1\)
\(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: 2^x=4
=>2^x=2^2
=>x=2
b: 2^x=1
=>2^x=2^0
=>x=0
c: 2^x=16
=>2^x=2^4
=>x=4
d; 3^x=9
=>3^x=3^2
=>x=2
e: 5^x=125
=>5^x=5^3
=>x=3
f: 8^x=64
=>8^x=8^2
=>x=2
f: 3^x+1=3^2
=>x+1=2
=>x=1
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
a . 3 x = 9 ⇔ 3 x = 3 2 ⇔ x = 2
b . 5 x = 5 3 ⇔ x = 3
c . 3 x + 1 = 3 2 ⇔ x + 1 = 2 ⇔ x = 1