Khi tính giới hạn lim x → - ∞ x 2 - x + 2 x 3 - 4 x ta được kết quả là một phân số tối giản a b , a ∈ ℤ , b ∈ ℤ , b ≠ 0 . Tính a + b?
A. a + b = 5
B. a + b = 7
C. a + b = -1
D. a + b = -3
K
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2022
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+2\right)=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2022
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 3 2022
Để giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+mx-m-3}-x=0\) có nghiệm \(x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16+4m-m-3}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3m+13}=4\Rightarrow m=1\)
Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x-4}-x}{x^2-5x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-4}+x\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-4}+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{4^2+4-4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
LT
1
16 tháng 12 2023
1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=-\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}1-x=1-4=-3< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(4-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}=+\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}2x-1=2\cdot3-1=5>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x-3=3-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) và x-3>0
3: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2+1}{2+2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
4: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\cdot1-1}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
MH
3 tháng 2 2021
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
HK
1
Đáp án A
Đặt x = - t ⇒ L = lim x → + ∞ t 2 + t - 2 t 3 - 4 t = lim x → + ∞ 1 + 1 t - 2 3 t - 4 = 1 - 2 - 4 = 1 4