Tìm giới hạn l i m x → 1 1 + 3 x - 2 x x - 1
A . 5 4
B . 4 5
C . - 5 4
D . - 3 4
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a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=-\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}1-x=1-4=-3< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(4-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}=+\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}2x-1=2\cdot3-1=5>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x-3=3-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) và x-3>0
3: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2+1}{2+2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
4: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\cdot1-1}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}x^2-x+3=1^2-1+3=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x+m}{x}=\dfrac{1+m}{1}=m+1\)
Để tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+1=3\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
Vậy ...
9.
Vật dừng lại khi \(v=0\Leftrightarrow160-10t=0\Rightarrow t=16\)
\(s=\int\limits^{t_2}_{t_1}v\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^{16}_0\left(160-10t\right)dt=\left(160t-5t^2\right)|^{16}_0=1280\left(m\right)\)
10.
Đặt \(z=x+yi\)
\(\frac{x+yi}{1-2i}+x-yi=2\Leftrightarrow\left(1+2i\right)\left(x+yi\right)+5x-5yi=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2y+\left(2x-4y\right)i=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow z=2+i\)
\(\Rightarrow w=\left(2+i\right)^2-\left(2+i\right)=1+3i\)
Phần thực bằng 1
11.
Đặt \(z=x+yi\)
\(\left|x+\left(y-1\right)i\right|=\left|\left(1+i\right)\left(x+yi\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\left(y-1\right)i\right|=\left|x-y+\left(x+y\right)i\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y-1=0\)
Hoặc dạng chính tắc:
\(x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\)
6.
Hổng hiểu đề bài?
Là diện tích hình phẳng giới hạn bởi các đường \(y=x^2-4;y=x^2-2x;x=-3;x=-2\) đúng ko?
Làm theo đề này nhé
Hoành độ giao điểm: \(x^2-4=x^2-2x\Leftrightarrow x=2\notin\left[-3;-2\right]\)
\(x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(x^2-2x=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\notin\left[-3;-2\right]\)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^{-2}_{-3}\left(x^2-2x-\left(x^2-4\right)\right)dx=\int\limits^{-2}_{-3}\left(4-2x\right)dx=\left(4x-x^2\right)|^{-2}_{-3}=9\)
7.
Đề này thì ko dịch nổi
8.
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^2-x=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thể tích:
\(V=\pi\int\limits^2_0\left[x^2-\left(x^2-x\right)^2\right]dx=\pi\int\limits^2_0\left(-x^4+2x^3\right)dx\)
\(=\pi\left(-\frac{1}{5}x^5+\frac{1}{2}x^4\right)|^2_0=\frac{8\pi}{5}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}x^2+x+1=1^2+1+1=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}mx+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}m+2\)
Để tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy ...
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)}{\dfrac{4}{x^4}-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{0}{60}=0\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=10\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2}=-8\)
Hai câu d, e khai triển thì dài quá nên làm biếng sử dụng L'Hopital
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{2x+1}{x+1}=2\Rightarrow y=2\) là TCN của (C)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^3_1\left(2-\frac{2x+1}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{1}{x+1}dx=ln\left|x+1\right||^3_1=ln4-ln2=ln2\)
e.
Pt hoành độ giao điểm:
\(2-x^2=x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^1_{-2}\left(2-x^2-x\right)dx=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2\right)|^1_{-2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
a. Pt hoành độ giao điểm: \(\frac{e^x\left(1+x\right)}{1+xe^x}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^0_{-1}\frac{e^x+xe^x}{1+xe^x}dx\)
Đặt \(1+xe^x=t\Rightarrow\left(e^x+xe^x\right)dx=dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow t=1-\frac{1}{e}\\x=0\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\int\limits^1_{1-\frac{1}{e}}\frac{dt}{t}=ln\left|t\right||^1_{1-\frac{1}{e}}=-ln\left|\frac{e-1}{e}\right|=ln\left(\frac{e}{e-1}\right)\)
b. Đồ thị \(y=3^x\) ko cắt trục hoành
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^2_03^xdx=\frac{3^x}{ln3}|^2_0=\frac{9}{ln3}-\frac{1}{ln3}=\frac{8}{ln3}\)
c.
Pt hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^4-4x^2+4=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Diện tích:
\(S=\int\limits^1_0\left(x^4-4x^2+4-x^2\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)dx\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x^5-\frac{5}{3}x^3+4x\right)|^1_0=\frac{38}{15}\)