We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
A. having been heard
B. to have heard
C. having heard
D. to have been heard
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41. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvellous.
A. Having slept B. Have slept
C. Having been slept D. Have been slept
42. We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
A. having heard B. to have heard
C. having been heard D. to have been heard
43. ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted B. To have painted
C. Having been painted D. To have been painted
44. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited B. To have invited
C. Having been invited D. To have been invited
45. ______ from the horseback, he was taken to hospital and had an operation.
A. Falling B. Having fallen C. To fall D. Fell
1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. having been slept
D. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .
A. having finished
B. to have finished
C. having been finished
D. to have been finished
3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible
A. having gone
B. to have gone
C. having been gone
D. to have been gone
6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .
A. having seen
B. to have pained
C. having been seen
D. to have been seen
7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights
A. having plainted
B. to have plained
C. having been plained
D. to have been plained
8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. having been informed
D. to have been informed
9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions
A . having spoiled
B. to have spoiled
C. having been spoiled
D . to have been spoiled
Đáp án A
Dịch đề: Rose chắc hẳn phải đang ngủ; nếu không thì, cô ấy đã nghe thấy tiếng chuông điện thoại.
Câu sử dụng cấu trúc “must have been + V-ing” để diễn tả sự suy đoán trong quá khứ dựa trên những căn cứ có thật à viết lại câu ta dùng “I’m pretty sure that + clause (QK)” để diễn tả lại nghĩa của câu
Dịch: Tôi chắc chắn rằng Rose đang ngủ vào thời điểm đó, bởi vì cô ấy không nghe thấy tiếng chuông điện thoại
I. Choose the correct verb in these sentences.
13. We’ve gone / been to the cinema to see a new film. It was great.
14. She’s gone / been to the USA and I haven't heard from her since she got there.
15. He’s gone / been on holiday and he’s having a great time.
16. I’ve already gone / been to that beach and I like it very much.
17. He’s never gone / been to that restaurant.
18. Now he’s gone / been back to Canada and I really miss him.
19. They need some advice because they’ve never gone / been on a cycling holiday before.
1. We to the countryside two months ago.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. will go
2. We anything from James since we left school.
A. haven’t heard B. heard C. don’t hear D. didn’t hear
3. The children sang during the trip.
A. happily B. happiness C. unhappy D. happy
4. This newspaper everyday.
A. is publishing B. publish C. published D. is published
5. My students enjoy English very much.
A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learn
II. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. My house is smaller than your house.
→ Your house .................is bigger than my house ...........
2. I love listening to music.
→ I like ......listening to music.............
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
→ The white dress ......is not as expensive as the black dress.............
4. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
→ Mary .......is the most intelligent member in my group.....................
5. I fed the chickens this morning.
-> The chickens………were fed by me this morning……………..
I. Choose the correct answer; A, B, C or D.
1. We to the countryside two months ago.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. will go
2. We anything from James since we left school.
A. haven’t heard B. heard C. don’t hear D. didn’t hear
3. The children sang during the trip.
A. happily B. happiness C. unhappy D. happy
4. This newspaper every day.
A. is publishing B. publish C. published D. is published
5. My students enjoy English very much.
A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learn
II. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. My house is smaller than your house.
→ Your house .......is bigger than mine....
2. I love listening to music.
→ I like ......to listen to music very much...........
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
→ The white dress .....is cheaper than the black one........
4. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
→ Mary ...is the most intelligent in my group.............
5. I fed the chickens this morning.
-> The chickens………were fed this morning by me……..
Kiến thức: Phân từ hoàn thành
Giải thích:
Phân từ hoàn thành được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Hành động “hear” diễn ra trước hành động “decided” => having heard
Tạm dịch: Nghe dự báo thời tiết xấu, chúng tôi quyết định không đi du lịch.
Chọn A
Kiến thức: Rút gọn 2 mệnh đề đồng ngữ
Giải thích:
Khi hai mệnh đề trong cùng 1 câu có cùng chủ ngữ (we), ta có thể rút gọn 1 mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động về dạng V–ing hoặc “having Ved/V3” (nếu hành động xảy ra trước hành động còn lại)
Câu đầy đủ: We decided not to travel, because we had heard the terrible weather forecast.
Câu rút gọn: We decided not to travel, having heard the terrible weather forecast.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã quyết định không đi du lịch bởi vì dự báo thời tiết xấu.
Chọn C