Rút gọn biểu thức P = x 1 6 . x 3 với x > 0
A. P = x 1 8
B. P = x 2 9
C. P = x
D. P = x 2
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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left[x^2-4x+4+4x\right]}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: P=A/B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>P<2
a) Ta có: 2x2 + 8 = 2(x2 + 4).
8 – 4x + 2x2 – x3
= (8 – x3) - ( 4x - 2x2)
= (2 – x).(4 + 2x + x2) - 2x.(2 - x)
= (2 – x).(4 + 2x + x2 – 2x)
= (2 - x). (4 + x2 )
* Do đó:
b) Tại x = 1 2 hàm số đã cho xác định nên thay x = 1 2 vào biểu thức rút gọn của P ta được:
a: \(A=\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+1=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: Để A=6 thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2=6\)
=>x=4
a: Thay x=2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)
\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)