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20 tháng 2 2019

Ta có:  3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 8 x + 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 = ( 2 x + 1 ) 3 + 2 x + 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5  (1)

Dễ thấy  3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 > 0  với mọi x. Đặt  u = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 v = 2 x + 1 .

 Ta có:   ( 1 ) ⇔ u = v 3 + v u 2 + 1 ⇔ u 3 + u = v 3 + v ⇔ ( u − v ) ( u 2 + u v + v 2 + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ u = v

(Vì  u 2 + u v + v 2 + 1 = u + v 2 2 + 3 4 v 2 + 1 > 0 )

  u = v ⇔ 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 2 x + 1 ⇒ 3 x 2 + 2 x + 4 = 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1 x 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 3   h o a c   x = − 1.

Thử lại, ta nhận x= 3

9 tháng 1 2023

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

20 tháng 3 2020

\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15-x^2+1+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)

<=> 2x=4

<=> x=2 (tmđk)
Vậy x=2

20 tháng 3 2020

b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

=> -2x+2=0

<=> -2x=-2

<=> x=1 (tmđk)
Vậy x=1

10 tháng 2 2022

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{6x+12}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{7}{x^2-2x+4}=0\) \(\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)}{x^3+8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3+8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

Vậy ...

10 tháng 2 2022

dk : x khac -2 

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+16-7x-14=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)

a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1

=>1,7x=6,7

hay x=67/17

b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)

=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360

=>105x+45=56x+576

=>49x=531

hay x=531/49

21 tháng 7 2016

a/ \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)+\left(5x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x-1+5\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^3-2x^2+5x-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)+\left(x-x^2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4-x\right)=0\)

Vậy x = -2; x =1

21 tháng 7 2016

b/ đặt x2 + x + 1 = t    có:

t (t + 1) = 12

<=> t2 + t - 12 = 0

<=> (t2 - 16) + (t + 4) = 0

<=> (t - 4) (t + 4) + (t + 4) = 0

<=> (t + 4) (t - 4 + 1) = 0

<=> (t + 4) (t - 3) = 0

=> t = -4; t = 3

thay t = x2 + x + 1 đc:

      x2 + x + 1 = -4          ;          x2 + x + 1 = 3

<=> x2 + x + 5 = 0                  <=>   x2 + x - 2 = 0

 <=> x (loại)                             <=>  (x2 - 1) + (x - 1) = 0

                                              <=> (x - 1) (x + 2) = 0

                                               <=> x = 1; x = -2

c/ đặt x2 + x - 2 = a    có:

a (a - 1) = 12

<=> a2 - a - 12 = 0

<=> (a- 16) - (a - 4) = 0

làm tương tự câu b

..........

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

16 tháng 2 2018

a) \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne1\)và \(x\ne3\)

\(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)9x-3}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-x+x-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+5x-15-x^2+x-x+1+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)( loại )

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\frac{y+1}{y-2}-\frac{5}{y+2}=\frac{12}{y^2-4}+1\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(y\ne2\)và \(y\ne-2\)

\(\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10-10-12-y^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=2\)( loại 0

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

21 tháng 4 2021

phần a dấu = thứ nhất how to hiểu ?

 

5 tháng 2 2022

e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

1:

ĐKXĐ: x<>3

 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)

=>x-3>0

=>x>3

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)