4.I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was. If……………………………………………………………………….. 5. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us. If……………………………………………………………………….. 6. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded. If……………………………………………………………………….. 7.The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride. If……………………………………………………………………….. 8.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map. If……………………………………………………………………….. 9. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary. If……………………………………………………………………….. 10.We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away. If……………………………………………………………………….. 11. You stop smoking, so you feel better. Unless…………………………………………………………………………… 12. I went to the party last night, so I am tired now. Unless……………………………………………………………………. 13. Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman. If……………………………………………………………………….. 14. He would be happy if he were here now. Were ………………………………………………………………………… 15.I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I had had time. Had ………………………………………………………………………………. 16.I didn’t visit you because I didn’t know you were in hospital. Had………………………………………………………………………. 17. The earth moves around the sun, so everything doesn’t float. If………………………………………………………………………………….. 18. He didn’t take my advice, he isn’t a rich man now. If………………………………………………………………………………………. 19. 1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself If………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch. Unless………………………………………………………………………
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1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)
=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
=>If I am sick, I don't go to school
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone
Write a sentence with if for each situation
1.he didn't prepare for the interview. So he didn't get job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he would have gotten the job.
2.we came home from our holiday early because we ran our of money.
If we had not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early.
3.l can't take much exerciise because l don't have enough free time.
If I had enough free time, I would/could take much exercise.
4.the house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.
The house would have burned down if the brigade had not come immediately.
5.the men were wearing protective clothing. So they were all quite safe.
If the men had not been wearing protective clothing, they would not have been all quite safe.
6.people don't realize how Important ít is to conserve energy. So they do nothing about it.
If people realized how important it is to conserve energy, they would/ might do something about it.
7. I took the job because I didn'n know how difficult ít was.
I would not have taken the job if I had known how difficult it was.
8. My father didn'n eam much money. So life wasn't easy for us.
If my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us/ would not have been difficult/hard for us.
9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book. But be didn't have enough money.
If Daniel had had enough money, he would/must have bought the book.
10. There isn't any truth in her allegations. So i won't resign.
If there was/ were any truth in her allegations, I would resign.
11. Andrew watted to ask frank Sinatra for his autograph. But he wasn't brave enough.
If Andrew had been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
12. I don't know anything about plumbing. So i can't fix the Leak in the sink myseif.
If I knew something about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself.
11 Because my father doesn’t earn much money, life is not easy for us.
If……my father earned much money, life would be easy for us. …………………............................................................................................................
21 Pay attention to what the teacher is saying or you will be punished.
If………you don't pay attention to what the teacher is saying, you will be punished. ………………..............................................................................................................
31 I don’t have my camera with me now so I can’t take a picture of Alex standing on his head.
If……I had my camera with me, I could take a picture of Alex standing on his head. …………………...........................................................................................................
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1. I would be surprised if Ann came to see us now.
2. If we had enough money,we would go on holiday
3. Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exam.
4. If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5. If she knew French, she could apply for the job
6. Unless she cam here now, we'd come back home
7. Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job
8. If it rains soon, the tree won't die
* Rewrite the sentences.
1. It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us.
-> I would be surprised if __________Ann came to see us________.
2. We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money.
-> If _________we had enough money, we would go on holiday_________.
3. Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams.
->Unless_________you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams_________.
4. I do not know the answer so I cannot tell you.
-> If _________I knew the answer, I could tell you_________.
5. She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know Frencj.
-> If she knew__________Frencj, she could apply for the job________.
6. If she didn't come here now, we'd come back home.
-> Unless__________she came here now, we'd come back home________.
7. Be careful or you will not be able to get the job.
-> Unless__________you are careful, you won't be able to get the job________.
8. The trees will die unless it rains soon.
-> If_________it doesn't rain soon, the trees will die_________.
Ai giúp tôi làm những bài tập này với
V. Rewrite the sentences by using conditional sentences
1. I don't have enough free time. I can't take much exercise.
>If I had enough free time,i could take much exercise
2. It rains now. We can't go out for the party
>If it didn't rain now,we could go out for the party
3. My father didn't earn much money. Our life was very difficult
>If my father had earned much money,our life wouldn't have been very difficult
4. Jane didn't have breakfast. She had a stomachache.
>If Jane had had breakfast,she wouldn't have had a stomachache
5. I didn't ask my friend about his mother, so I didn't know what happened.
>If i had asked my friend about his mother,i would have known what happened
6. She doesn't like him because he is selfish.
>If he weren't selfish ,she would like him
1. I don't have enough free time. I can't take much exercise.
=>If I had enough free time, I could take much exercise.
2. It rains now. We can't go out for the party
=>If it didn't rain now, we could go out for the party.
3. My father didn't earn much money. Our life was very difficult
=>If my father earned much money, our life wouldn't be difficult,
4. Jane didn't have breakfast. She had a stomachache.
=>If Jane had had breakfast, she wouldn't have a stomachache.
5. I didn't ask my friend about his mother, so I didn't know what happened.
=>If I asked my friend about his mother, I would know what happened.
6. She doesn't like him because he is selfish.
=> If he weren't selfish, she liked him.
1/ I had no maps, that's why i got lost. If i (have) had had a map i (be) would have been all right.
2/ the job is much worse than i expected. If i (realise) realised/had realised how awful it was going to be I (not accept) wouldn't accept/would not have accepted it.
3/I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in hotel; if i (know) had known i (bring) would have brought my dog. He (enjoy) enjoys the walk.
4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain)hadn't rained it (be)would have been a great success.
5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses, if he (not wear)hadn't worn them, i( recognize) would have recognized him immediately.
6/ Why didn't you phone me from village ?
Because there was no phone in the village. if there (be)had been, of course we (phone)would have phoned from there.
4.I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
If… I had know how difficult the job was, I wouldn't have taken the job……………………………………………………………………..
5. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us.
If……my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us…………………………………………………………………..
6. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
If…the streets weren't always so crowded, I would have ridden the bus to work everty morning……………………………………………………………………..
7.The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
If……the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride …………………………………………………………………..
8.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
If……Nick had a map, he could find the way…………………………………………………………………..
9. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
If…I had a dictionary, I could look the word up……………………………………………………………………..
10.We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.
If…our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them……………………………………………………………………..
11. You stop smoking, so you feel better.
Unless………You stop smoking, you won't feel better.……………………………………………………………………
12. I went to the party last night, so I am tired now.
Unless…I had gone to the party last night, I wouldn't be tired now………………………………………………………………….
13. Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
If……you leave immediately, I will not call a policeman …………………………………………………………………..
14. He would be happy if he were here now.
Were ……he here now, he would be happy……………………………………………………………………
15.I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I had had time.
Had …I had time, I would have gone swimming yesterday …………………………………………………………………………….
16.I didn’t visit you because I didn’t know you were in hospital.
Had…I known you were in hospital. I would have visited you…………………………………………………………………….
17. The earth moves around the sun, so everything doesn’t float.
If……if the earth didn't move around the sun, everything wouldn't float……………………………………………………………………………..
18. He didn’t take my advice, he isn’t a rich man now.
If……he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now………………………………………………………………………………….
19. 1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself
If…I knew anything about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself…………………………………………………………………………………….
20. If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch.
Unless………Alan ate breakfast, he would overeat at lunch.………………………………………………………………