Dùng qui tắc đổi dấu rồi thực hiện các phép tính:
4 x + 13 5 x ( x - 7 ) - x - 48 5 x 7 - x
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a)\(dk,x\ne7;x\ne0\)
\(\frac{4x+13}{5x\left(x-7\right)}-\frac{x-48}{5x\left(7-x\right)}=\frac{4x+13}{5x\left(x-7\right)}+\frac{x-48}{5x\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{\left(4x+13\right)+\left(x-48\right)}{5x\left(x-7\right)}\\ \)
\(=\frac{5x-35}{5x\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-7\right)}{5x\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{x-5x^2}-\frac{25x-15}{25x^2-1}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-5x\right)}+\frac{25x-15}{1-\left(5x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-5x\right)}+\frac{25x-15}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1+5x}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}+\frac{x\left(25x-15\right)}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}=\frac{25x^2-15x+5x+1}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}=\frac{25x^2-10x+1}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)
1.
=3/5x(3/7+4/7)+2/5x(13/9-4/9)
=3/5x1+2/5x1
=3/5+2/5
=1
2.Xx(3/4+4/5)=7/10
Xx31/20=7/10
X =7/10:31/20
X =14/31
\(\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot1+\frac{2}{5}\cdot1\)\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
_________________________________________
\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot x+\frac{4}{5}\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\frac{31}{20}\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{10}:\frac{31}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{31}\)
a)
\(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\left(\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{68}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{68}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{68}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\times5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times2\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(a,11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\left(\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{68}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{7}\times5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times2\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Khi đổi vị trí hai số trong phép nhân thì giá trị của phép nhân đó sẽ không thay đổi.
Vậy đáp án cần chọn là C
4 x + 13 5 x ( x - 7 ) - x - 48 5 x 7 - x