Tìm x:
a, (-5) +x = 7
b, (-14) - x + (-15) = -10
c, 12 + x (-5) = -18
d, x - (-19) - (-11) = 0
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1: x=7+5=12
2: =>-29-x=-10
=>x+29=10
=>x=-19
3: =>x+7=-18
=>x=-25
4: =>x+19-11=0
=>x+8=0
=>x=-8
a) \(12+x+\left(-5\right)=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow12+x-5=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7+18+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
b) \(\left(-14\right)-x+\left(-15\right)=-10+\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-14-x-15=-10+4-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-29=-2x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+2x=-6+29\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
c) \(x-\left(-19\right)-\left(-11\right)=-\left(3x+40\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+19+11=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+30=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=-40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
13) –12(x -5) + 7(3 -x) = 5
→ -12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
→ -12x - 7x = 5 - 60 - 21
→ -19x = -76
→ x = -76 : ( - 19 )
→ x = 4
14) (x –2).(x + 4) = 0
→ ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 4 ) = 0 ↔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0 ( chọn 1 cách thôi nhé )
→ x = 0 + 2 = 2 hoặc x = 0 - 4 = -4
15) (x –2).( x + 15) = 0 ( làm giống câu trên )
16) (7–x).( x + 19) = 0 ( làm giống câu trên )
17) -5<x<1
→ x ϵ -4 ; -3 ; -2 ; -1 ; 0
18) /x/<3
→ x ϵ -2 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2
19) (x –3)(x –5) < 0
→ x - 3 . x - 5 < 0
→ 2x - 15 < 0
→ 2x < 0 + 15 = 15
→ x < 15 : 2 = 7,5
→ x ϵ ....... ( bạn tự ghi nhé )
20) 2x2–3 = 29( đề bài sai )
21) –6x –(–7) = 25
→ -6x + 7 = 25
→ -6x = 25 - 7 = 18
→ x = 18 : ( - 6 ) = -3
22) 46 –( x –11 ) = –48
→ 46 - x + 11 = -48
→ -x = -48 - 11 - 46 = -105
→ x = 105
a) x=0
b) x=0
c) x là 1 số bất kì
d) x= 1 và x -4/9
e)x=1
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}=9\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=\dfrac{68}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(b,x+30\%x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}.x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{100}.\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{25}{-15}\)
x.2=25
x=12,5
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{-12}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)
(x-1)2=-3.(-12)
(x-1)2=36
⇒(x-1)2\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) x - 2 = -6
x = -6 + 2
x = -4
2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13
-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )
-5 . x = 10
x = 10 : ( -5 )
x = -2
a: x=12
b: x=-19
c)x=-25
d)x=30