Tính bằng phương pháp hợp lí
a) 11 1 4 − 2 5 7 + 5 1 4
b) 8 5 11 + 3 5 8 − 3 5 11
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a: \(A=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{6+7+14}{14}=\dfrac{27}{14}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{8}{19}-\dfrac{30}{19}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=1-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
c: \(C=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
a: =382-282+531-331
=100+200=300
b: =(7-8)+(9-10)+...+(2009-2010)
=(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1)
=-1002
c: =-(1+2+3+...+2009+2010)
=-2010*2011/2=-2021055
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{25}{42}-\dfrac{20}{63}=\dfrac{75-40}{126}=\dfrac{35}{126}=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
b: \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{13}{75}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{135}{300}-\dfrac{52}{300}-\dfrac{50}{300}=\dfrac{33}{300}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)
2:
a: x=2,4-0,4=2
b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7
=>x=-0,35
c: =>x-16=-15
=>x=1
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
\(a,1\dfrac{4}{7}.3\dfrac{4}{11}.3\dfrac{11}{15}.5\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{7}.\dfrac{27}{11}.\dfrac{56}{15}.\dfrac{45}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11.27.56.45}{7.11.15.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.7.3}{1.1.1.1}\)
\(=63\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{4}.1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=27\cdot36+73\cdot99+27\cdot14-49\cdot73\)
\(A=27\cdot\left(36+14\right)+73\cdot\left(99-49\right)\)
\(A=27\cdot50+73\cdot50\)
\(A=50\cdot\left(27+73\right)\)
\(A=50\cdot100\)
\(A=5000\)
b) \(B=\left(4^5\cdot10\cdot5^6+25^5\cdot2^8\right):\left(2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot5^7+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B-\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}{2^5\cdot5^4\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7}{2^5\cdot5^4}\)
\(B=2^3\cdot5^3\)
\(B=10^3\)
\(B=1000\)
\(#N\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{13}{-2}+-\dfrac{6}{17}=-\dfrac{113}{14}+-\dfrac{6}{17}=-\dfrac{2005}{238}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{-8}+-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{3}{-8}=\left(-\dfrac{13}{8}+-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+-\dfrac{7}{20}=-2+-\dfrac{7}{20}=-\dfrac{47}{20}\)
\(-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{12}{5}+-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{53}{105}\)
a) 11 1 4 − 2 5 7 + 5 1 4 = 11 1 4 − 2 5 7 − 5 1 4 = 11 1 4 − 5 1 4 − 2 5 7 = 6 − 2 5 7 = 5 7 7 − 2 5 7 = 3 2 7
b) 8 5 11 + 3 5 8 − 3 5 11 = 8 5 11 + 3 5 8 − 3 5 11 = 8 5 11 − 3 5 11 + 3 5 8 = 5 + 3 5 8 = 8 5 8