Rút gọn biểu thức 1 4 y - 1 5 - 1 + 3 - 1 .
A. 8
B. 4 y - 1 8
C. 15 2
D. 15 8
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a: \(P=\left(5x-1-5x-4\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
b: \(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
a: \(A=4\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{8}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left|2y-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-2y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=1/2y+3/4-3/2y-3/2
=-y-3/4
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
a: \(M=\dfrac{-y+4}{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-2}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-y+5}{y-2}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=\dfrac{-y^2-2y+5y+10+3y-6}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-y^2+6y+4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
b: Khi y=3 thì \(M=\dfrac{-3^2+6\cdot3+4}{\left(3-2\right)\left(3+2\right)}=\dfrac{-5+18}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
(a+b+c)3=(a+b)3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2+c3
=a3+b3+3ab.(a+b)+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2+c3
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[a.(b+c)+c.(b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=>dpcm
P=12(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=>2P=24(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(52-1)(52+1)(54+1)(58+1)(516+1)
=(54-1)(54+1)(58+1)(516+1)
=(58-1)(58+1)(516+1)
=(516-1)(516+1)
=532-1
==>P=(532-1)/2
Chọn đáp án D