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\(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
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\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-3\)
\(b,\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2-1\\ =-3\)
\(\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =5\sqrt{3}\)
1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)=14\)
2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{3.}\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)
4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{3-1}=4\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
=-2
4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
\(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)
\(=127-22\sqrt{6}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-1+5
=4