chứng tỏ rằng : (3 mũ 2023-3 mũ 2021)chia hết cho 8
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Lời giải:
$A=9+2.3^2+2.3^3+2.3^4+...+2.3^{2023}$
$A-9=2(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2023})$
$3(A-9)=2(3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2024})$
$\Rightarrow 3(A-9)-(A-9)=2(3^{2024}-3^2)$
$2(A-9)=2.3^{2024}-18$
$\Rightarrow 2A-18=2.3^{2024}-18$
$\Rightarrow A=3^{2024}\vdots 3^{2023}$ (đpcm)
`#3107.101107`
\(A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2020} + 2^{2021} + 2^{2022}\)
\(= (2 + 2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4) + ... + (2^{2021} + 2^{2022})\)
\(=2(1+2) + 2^3(1 + 2) + ... + 2^{2021}(1 + 2)\)
\(=(1 + 2)(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\)
\(= 3(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\)
Vì \(3(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\) \(\vdots\) \(3\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 3`
Vậy, `A \vdots 3.`
A=5(1+5^2)+5^5(1+5^2)+...+5^2021(1+5^2)
=26(5+5^5+...+5^2021) chia hết cho 26
A=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(32019+32020+32021) A=(1+3+32)+33.(1+3+32)+...+32019.(1+3+32)
A=13+33.13+...+32019.13
A=13.(1+33+...+32019)chia hết cho 13
=>A chia hết cho 13
\(\begin{array}{l}a)M = {32^{2023}} - {32^{2021}}\\M = {32^{2021}}\left( {{{32}^2} - 1} \right)\\M = {32^{2021}}.1023\end{array}\)
Vì \(1023 \vdots 31\) nên \(M = \left( {{{32}^{2021}}.1023} \right) \vdots 31\)
Vậy M chia hết cho 31.
\(\begin{array}{l}b)N = {7^6} + {2.7^3} + {8^{2022}} + 1\\N = {\left( {{7^3}} \right)^2} + {2.7^3} + 1 + {8^{2022}}\\N = {\left( {{7^3} + 1} \right)^2} + {8^{2022}}\\N = {\left( {344} \right)^2} + {8^{2022}}\\N = {\left( {8.43} \right)^2} + {8^{2022}}\\N = {8^2}\left( {{{43}^2} + {8^{2020}}} \right)\end{array}\)
Vì \({8^2} \vdots 8\) suy ra \(N = {8^2}\left( {{{43}^2} + {8^{2020}}} \right) \vdots 8\)
Vậy N chia hết cho 8
a;
A = 109 + 108 + 107
A = 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.111
A = 106.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)
b;
B = 817 - 279 - 919
B = 914 - 39.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.38.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.94.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.913 - 919
B = 913.(9 - 3 - 96)
B = 913.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.\(\overline{..5}\)
B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5
B \(\in\) BC(9; 5) = 9.5 = 45
B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)