Tính bằng phương pháp hợp lí:
a) − 1 4 .13 9 11 − 0 , 25.6 2 11
b) 4 9 : − 1 7 + 6 5 9 : − 1 7
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1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
`a, 4/9 + 2/5 + 5/9= (4/9 +5/9) + 2/5= 1 + 2/5= 5/5 + 2/5= 7/5`
`b, 6/13 + 5/8 + 7/13=(6/13 + 7/13) + 5/8=1+5/8= 8/8 + 5/8= 13/8`
`c, 5/11 + 6/25 + 66/121 = ( 5/11 + 66/121 ) + 6/25=1 + 6/25 = 25/25 + 6/25 = 31/25`
`d, 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/24= (1/2 + 1/4) +(1/3 + 1/6) + (1/12 + 1/24)= 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/8= 6/8 + 4/8 + 1/8= 11/8`
`@ yl`
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
BÀI 1
a, \(5\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-35}{10}=\frac{-7}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-28}{50}=\frac{-14}{25}\)
c, \(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{16}{4}=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{52}{9}\)
d, \(\frac{11}{22}-\frac{3}{9}\times\frac{14}{21}=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{55}{198}=\frac{5}{18}\)
BÀI 2
\(A=\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{2}{7}+\frac{17}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{17}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{119}{91}\)
\(A=\frac{161}{91}=\frac{23}{13}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{4}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{5}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{2}{11}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{19}{64}-\frac{33}{22}+\frac{24}{51}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{-797}{1088}\times0\)
\(C=0\)
\(D=\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{7}{12}+\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(D=\frac{14}{39}+\frac{10}{39}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(D=\frac{83}{156}\)
bạn biết câu náy không (24 + 11) . {546 - [14 . (64 - 2^{3}3) : 2]} =
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
1.
a.
11 + x : 5 = 13
x : 5 = 13 - 11
x : 5 = 2
x = 2 . 5
x = 10
a) − 1 4 .13 9 11 − 0 , 25.6 2 11 = − 1 4 .13 9 11 − 1 4 .6 2 11 = − 1 4 . 13 9 11 + 6 2 11 = − 1 4 .20 = − 5
b) 4 9 : − 1 7 + 6 5 9 : − 1 7 = 4 9 . − 7 + 6 5 9 . − 7 = − 7 . 4 9 + 6 5 9 = − 7 .7 = − 49