tìm số mũ x biết:
38 mũ x chia 19 mũ x bằng 512
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\(3^x+4^2=19^6:\left(19^3.19^2\right)-2.1^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3^x+16=19^6:19^5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3^x+16=19-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3^x+16=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3^x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3^x=3^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=0\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 9,
62x73+36x33=36x73+36x27=36(73+27)=36x100=3600.
197-\([\)6x(5-1)2+20220\(]\):5=197-\([\)6x16+1\(]\):5=197-97:5=197-97/5=888/5.
Bài 10,
21-4x=13
=>4x=21-13=8
=>x=8:4=2.
30:(x-3)+1=45:43=42=16
=>30:(x-3)=16-1=15
=>x-3=30:15=2
=>x=2+3=5.
(x-1)3+5x6=38
=>(x-1)3+30=38
=>(x-1)3=38-30=8=23
=>x-1=2
=>x=3.
a) 25+x=0
x=0-25
x=-25
b)\(2^x:2^{19}=2^{25}\)
\(2^x=2^{25}.2^{19}\)
\(2^x=2^{44}\)
=>x=44
c)\(5^x.5^{18}=5^{54}\)
\(5^x=5^{54}:5^{18}\)
\(5^x=5^{36}\)
=>x=36
1) \(2^x=4^3 \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
2) \(2^x=4^6\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{12}\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
3) \(3^x=9^{10}\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{20}\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
1) 2�=43⇔2�=26⇔�=62x=43⇔2x=26⇔x=6
2) 2�=46⇔2�=212⇔�=122x=46⇔2x=212⇔x=12
3) 3�=910⇔3�=320⇔�=203x=910⇔3x=320⇔x=20