Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số
y = 3 x 2 - ln x + 4 . sin x
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\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)
\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)
`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`
`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`
`b)TXĐ:R`
`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`
`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`
`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`
`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`
`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`
`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`
Lời giải:
a.
$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$
$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$
$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$
b.
$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$
$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$
$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$
c.
$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
d.
\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)
\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)
e.
\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'
\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)
\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)
g: \(y=ln\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)'}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
l: \(y=\dfrac{lnx}{x+1}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(lnx\right)'\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)'\left(lnx\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+1\right)-lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x}-lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2+2x\right)'\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)'\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
\(=2x^4-6x^2+2x^3-6x+3x^4-3x^2+6x^3-6x\)
\(=5x^4+8x^3-9x^2-12x\)
b: y=1/-2x+5
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+5\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4x+5}}\)
d: \(y'=\left(sinx\right)'\cdot cosx+\left(sinx\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\)
\(=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
e: \(y=x\cdot e^x\)
=>\(y'=e^x+x\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y=ln^2x\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
tham khảo:
a)\(y'=xsin2x+sin^2x\)
\(y'=sin^2x+xsin2x\)
b)\(y'=-2sin2x+2cosx\\ y'=2\left(cosx-sin2x\right)\)
c)\(y=sin3x-3sinx\)
\(y'=3cos3x-3cosx\)
d)\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
\(a,y'=\left(f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)\right)'\)
\(=f'\left(g\left(x\right)\right).g'\left(x\right)\)
\(=e^{g\left(x\right)}.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=e^{x^2-x}.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b,y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3^{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(e^{ln3.sinx}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(ln3.sinx\right).e^{ln3.sinx}\)
\(=ln3.cosx.3^{sinx}\)
1.
\(y'=\left(\dfrac{x}{lnx}\right)'.3^{\dfrac{x}{lnx}}.ln3=\dfrac{lnx-1}{ln^2x}.3^{\dfrac{x}{lnx}}.ln3\)
2.
\(y'=\left(tanx\right)'.tanx+\left(tanx\right)'.\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\dfrac{tanx}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{tanx.cos^2x}\)
3.
\(y=\left(ln2x\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\left(ln2x\right)'.\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(ln2x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3x\sqrt[3]{ln2x}}\)
a) Đặt \(u = 3{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = \sin u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = 3\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\sin u} \right)^\prime } = \cos u\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = \cos u.3 = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).
Vậy \(y' = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).
b) Đặt \(u = \cos 2{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^3}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^3}} \right)^\prime } = 3{u^2}\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 3{u^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = 3{\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).
Vậy \(y' = - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).
c) Đặt \(u = \tan {\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^2}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\tan {\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^2}} \right)^\prime } = 2u\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 2u.\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}} = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).
Vậy \(y' = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).
d) Đặt \(u = 4 - {x^2}\) thì \(y = \cot u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)^\prime } = - 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\cot u} \right)^\prime } = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}.\left( { - 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).
Vậy \(y' = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).