a) Cho cos α = 2 3 . Tính giá trị của biểu thức
A = tan α + 3 c o t α tan α + c o t α
b) Cho sin α = 3 5 v à 90 ° < α < 180 °
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
C = c o t α - 2 tan α tan α + 3 c o t α
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1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
bài 1: ta có : \(cos^220+cos^240+cos^250+cos^270\)
\(=cos^220+cos^270+cos^240+cos^250\)
\(=cos^220+cos^2\left(90-20\right)+cos^240+cos^2\left(90-40\right)\)
\(=cos^220+sin^220+cos^240+sin^240=1+1=2\)
bài 2: a) ta có : \(cot^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha=cos^2\alpha\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-1\right)=cos^2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1-sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=cos^2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)=cos^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1-cos\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)