Thực hiện các phép tính sau đây một cách hợp lí
a) 5 : 3 4 − 4 4 5 : 3 4
b) 17 2 9 − 15 2 15 : 5 2 9 18 + 3 , 75 : 0 , 25 .25 %
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a) \(=\left(\left(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)+\frac{7}{33}\right)-\left(-\frac{15}{12}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{7}{33}\right)+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{6}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{15}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{33}-\frac{6}{11}\right)+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\frac{65}{1617}\)
b) \(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(-\frac{17}{18}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}\)
= - 5/9 + 8/15 + -2/11 + -4/9 + 7/15
= ( -5/9 + -4/9 ) + (8/15 + 7/15 ) + -2/11
= ( -1 ) + 1 + ( -2/11 )
= -2/11
- k nhe năn nỉ ó !!!!!
2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1:
\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-4-\dfrac{3+5-7}{4}+\dfrac{1+4-5}{3}\)
\(A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{0}{3}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(A=\dfrac{-16-1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-4-6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
a ) 5 : 3 4 − 4 4 5 : 3 4 = 5 − 4 4 5 : 3 4 = 1 5 . 4 3 = 4 15 .
b ) 17 2 9 − 15 2 15 : 5 2 9 18 + 3 , 75 : 0 , 25 .25 % = 94 45 . 9 47 21 , 75 : 0 , 25 . 1 4 = 2 5 : 87 . 1 4 = 1 870 .