Tính giá trị biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lí:
a, A = 27.36+73.99+27.14 - 49.73
b, B = 4 5 . 10 . 5 6 + 25 5 . 2 8 : 2 8 . 5 4 + 5 7 . 2 5
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a) \(A=27\cdot36+73\cdot99+27\cdot14-49\cdot73\)
\(A=27\cdot\left(36+14\right)+73\cdot\left(99-49\right)\)
\(A=27\cdot50+73\cdot50\)
\(A=50\cdot\left(27+73\right)\)
\(A=50\cdot100\)
\(A=5000\)
b) \(B=\left(4^5\cdot10\cdot5^6+25^5\cdot2^8\right):\left(2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot5^7+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B-\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}{2^5\cdot5^4\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7}{2^5\cdot5^4}\)
\(B=2^3\cdot5^3\)
\(B=10^3\)
\(B=1000\)
B = ( 1024 . 10 . 15625 + 9765625 . 256 ) : ( 256 . 625+78125 . 32 )
=( 160000000+2500000000 ):( 160000+2500000)
= 2660000000 : 2660000
= 1000
B = ( 1.024 . 10 . 15.625 + 9.765.625 . 256 ) : ( 256 . 625+78125 . 32 )
B =( 160.000.000+2.500.000.000 ):( 160.000+2.500.000)
B = 2.660.000.000 : 2.660.000
B = 1.000
A = 27.36+73.99+27.14-49.73
A=27(36+14)+73(99-49)
A=27.50+79.50
A=50(27+79)
A=50.100=5000
27 . 36 + 73 . 99 + 27 . 14 - 49 . 73 = 27 . ( 36 + 14 ) + 73 . ( 99 - 49 )
= 27 . 50 + 73 . 50
= 50 . ( 73 + 27 )
= 50 . 100
= 5000
CHÚC BẠN HOK GIỎI :))
\(A=\left(25^6+15^6-10^6\right)\div5^6\)
\(A=\left(25+15-10\right)^6\div\left(5^6\right)\)
\(A=30^6\div5^6\)
\(A=\left(30\div5\right)^6\)
\(A=6^6\)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\\ =\dfrac{3\times4\times2\times15}{2\times5\times3\times4}\\ =\dfrac{3\times4\times2\times5\times3}{2\times5\times3\times4}\\ =3\)
\(b,\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\\ =\dfrac{6\times5\times7\times7\times8}{7\times8\times3\times6\times5}\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=1\times3\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=1\times1\times\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, A = 27.36+73.99+27.14 - 49.73
= 27(36+14)+73(99 - 49)
= 27.50 + 73.50 = 50(27+73) = 50.100 = 5000
b, B = 4 5 . 10 . 5 6 + 25 5 . 2 8 : 2 8 . 5 4 + 5 7 . 2 5
Ta có: 4 5 = 2 2 5 = 2 2 . 5 = 2 10 ; 25 5 = 5 2 5 = 5 2 . 5 = 5 10
=> 4 5 . 10 . 5 6 + 25 5 . 2 8 = 2 10 . 2 . 5 . 5 6 + 5 10 . 2 8 = 2 11 . 5 7 + 5 10 . 2 8 = 2 8 . 2 3 . 5 7 + 5 7 . 5 3 . 2 8 = 2 8 . 5 7 . 2 3 + 5 3
Ta lại có: 2 8 . 5 4 + 5 7 . 2 5 = 2 5 . 2 3 . 5 4 + 5 4 . 5 3 . 2 5 = 2 5 . 5 4 . 2 3 + 5 3
Suy ra B = 2 8 . 5 7 . 2 3 + 5 3 :[ 2 5 . 5 4 . 2 3 + 5 3 ] = 2 8 . 5 7 : 2 5 . 5 4
= 2 8 : 2 5 . 5 7 : 5 4 = 2 3 . 5 3 = 2 . 5 3 = 10 3 = 1000
a, A = 27.36+73.99+27.14 - 49.73
= 27(36+14)+73(99 - 49)
= 27.50 + 73.50 = 50(27+73) = 50.100 = 5000
b, B = 4 5 . 10 . 5 6 + 25 5 . 2 8 : 2 8 . 5 4 + 5 7 . 2 5
Ta có: 4 5 = 2 2 5 = 2 2 . 5 = 2 10 ; 25 5 = 5 2 5 = 5 2 . 5 = 5 10
=> 4 5 . 10 . 5 6 + 25 5 . 2 8 = 2 10 . 2 . 5 . 5 6 + 5 10 . 2 8 = 2 11 . 5 7 + 5 10 . 2 8 = 2 8 . 2 3 . 5 7 + 5 7 . 5 3 . 2 8 = 2 8 . 5 7 . 2 3 + 5 3
Ta lại có: 2 8 . 5 4 + 5 7 . 2 5 = 2 5 . 2 3 . 5 4 + 5 4 . 5 3 . 2 5 = 2 5 . 5 4 . 2 3 + 5 3
Suy ra B = 2 8 . 5 7 . 2 3 + 5 3 :[ 2 5 . 5 4 . 2 3 + 5 3 ] = 2 8 . 5 7 : 2 5 . 5 4
= 2 8 : 2 5 . 5 7 : 5 4 = 2 3 . 5 3 = 2 . 5 3 = 10 3 = 1000