Rút gọn : \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)-\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
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a, Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{4-3}=4-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\sqrt{2}\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{3}+1)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}=\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)=}\)
\(=\sqrt{7.26+7.15\sqrt{3}-4.26\sqrt{3}-180}-\sqrt{7.26-7.15\sqrt{3}+4.26\sqrt{3}-180}=\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
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`sqrt{3-2sqrt2}-sqrt{3+2sqrt2}`
`=sqrt{2-2sqrt2+1}-sqrt{2+2sqrt2+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt2-1)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt2+1)^2}`
`=sqrt2-1-sqrt2-1=-2`
A = \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
= \(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)
= \(-\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn: \(\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right).\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(-\sqrt{2}\)