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10 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 53 trang 34 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -10.

a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1

=>1,7x=6,7

hay x=67/17

b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)

=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360

=>105x+45=56x+576

=>49x=531

hay x=531/49

9 tháng 1 2021

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

16 tháng 5 2021

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

9 tháng 1 2023

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

12 tháng 7 2016

\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)

=> x + 10 = 0 => x = -10

                                                                         Vậy x = -10

12 tháng 7 2016

\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

23 tháng 8 2023

a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

13 tháng 2 2018

a)    \(\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+2}{5}+\frac{x+4}{7}-\frac{x+5}{8}+\frac{x+7}{10}-\frac{x+9}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{4}-1-\frac{x+2}{5}+1+\frac{x+4}{7}-1-\frac{x+5}{8}+1+\frac{x+7}{10}-1-\frac{x+9}{12}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-3}{4}-\frac{3-x}{5}+\frac{x-3}{7}-\frac{3-x}{8}+\frac{x+3}{10}-\frac{3-x}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-3}{4}+\frac{x-3}{5}+\frac{x-3}{7}+\frac{x-3}{8}+\frac{x-3}{10}+\frac{x-3}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)

Vì   \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

Vậy...

b)   \(\frac{x}{2004}+\frac{x+1}{2005}+\frac{x+2}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2004}-1+\frac{x+1}{2005}-1+\frac{x+2}{2006}-1+\frac{x+3}{2007}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2004}{2004}+\frac{x-2004}{2005}+\frac{x-2004}{2006}+\frac{x-2004}{2007}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)=0\)

Vì   \(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2004=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2004\)

Vậy...

23 tháng 11 2023

1: \(2^x=64\)

=>\(x=log_264=6\)

2: \(2^x\cdot3^x\cdot5^x=7\)

=>\(\left(2\cdot3\cdot5\right)^x=7\)

=>\(30^x=7\)

=>\(x=log_{30}7\)

3: \(4^x+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)

=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+2\cdot2^x-3=0\)

=>\(\left(2^x\right)^2+3\cdot2^x-2^x-3=0\)

=>\(\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2^x-1=0\)

=>\(2^x=1\)

=>x=0

4: \(9^x-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)

=>\(\left(3^x\right)^2-4\cdot3^x+3=0\)

Đặt \(a=3^x\left(a>0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(a^2-4a+3=0\)

=>(a-1)(a-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(nhận\right)\\a=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\3^x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

5: \(3^{2\left(x+1\right)}+3^{x+1}=6\)

=>\(\left[3^{x+1}\right]^2+3^{x+1}-6=0\)

=>\(\left(3^{x+1}\right)^2+3\cdot3^{x+1}-2\cdot3^{x+1}-6=0\)

=>\(3^{x+1}\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)-2\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(3^{x+1}+3\right)\left(3^{x+1}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(3^{x+1}-2=0\)

=>\(3^{x+1}=2\)

=>\(x+1=log_32\)

=>\(x=-1+log_32\)

6: \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\) 

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x}+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\)

Đặt \(b=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(b>0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\dfrac{1}{b}+b=2\)

=>\(b^2+1=2b\)

=>\(b^2-2b+1=0\)

=>(b-1)2=0

=>b-1=0

=>b=1

=>\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=1\)

=>x=0

7: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>0\)

=>x(x+3)>0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(log_4\left(x^2+3x\right)=1\)

=>\(x^2+3x=4^1=4\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 7 2016

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)