Quy đồng mẫu các phân số sau
a) - 13 30 và 21 - 40
b) - 24 - 54 và 37 - 180
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MSC: `180`
`(-24)/(-54) = 4/9 = (4xx20)/(9xx20) = 80/180`
`37/(-180) = (-37)/180`
MSC: `180`
\(\dfrac{-24}{-54}=\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{4\times20}{9\times20}=\dfrac{80}{180};\dfrac{37}{-180}=\dfrac{-37}{180}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-20}{72};\dfrac{7}{-24}=\dfrac{-21}{72}.\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{-40}=\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{9}{24};\dfrac{24}{-72}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{24}.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}h=\dfrac{8}{12}h;\dfrac{3}{4}h=\dfrac{9}{12}h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}h< \dfrac{3}{4}h.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}km/h=\dfrac{8}{10}km/h;\dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}km/h< \dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\)
Ta có: 30=2.3.5
40=23.5
BCNN(30,40)=23.3.5=120
\(\dfrac{-13}{30}=\dfrac{-13\times4}{30\times4}=\dfrac{-52}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-21}{40}=\dfrac{-21\times3}{40\times3}=\dfrac{-63}{120}\)
`a,MSC:45`
`7/9=(7xx5)/(9xx5)=35/45`
`2/5=(2xx9)/(5xx9)=18/35`
`b,MSC:21`
`6/7=(6xx3)/(7xx3)=18/21`
`17/21` giữ nguyên
`c,MSC:36`
`2/3=(2xx12)/(3xx12)=24/36`
`1/4=(1xx9)/(4xx9)=9/36`
`5/9=(5xx4)/(9xx4)=20/36`
a, \(\frac{11}{120}=\frac{11.40}{120.40}=\frac{440}{4800}\)
\(\frac{7}{40}=\frac{7.120}{40.120}=\frac{840}{4800}\)
b,\(\frac{24}{146}=\frac{24.13}{146.13}=\frac{312}{1898}\)
\(\frac{6}{13}=\frac{6.146}{13.146}=\frac{876}{1898}\)
c,\(\frac{7}{30}=\frac{7.60.40}{30.60.40}=\frac{16800}{72000}\)
\(\frac{13}{60}=\frac{13.30.40}{60.30.40}=\frac{15600}{72000}\)
\(\frac{-9}{40}=\frac{-9.60.30}{40.60.30}=\frac{-16200}{72000}\)
d,\(\frac{17}{60}=\frac{17.18.90}{60.18.90}=\frac{27540}{97200}\)
\(\frac{-5}{18}=\frac{-5.60.90}{18.60.90}=\frac{-27000}{97200}\)
\(\frac{-64}{90}=\frac{-64.18.60}{90.18.60}=\frac{-69120}{97200}\)
740 =7.12040.120 =8404800
b,24146 =24.13146.13 =3121898
1360 =13.30.4060.30.40 =1560072000
−940 =−9.60.3040.60.30 =−1620072000
d,1760 =17.18.9060.18.90 =2754097200
−518 =−5.60.9018.60.90 =−2700097200
−6490 =−64.18.6090.18.60 =−6912097200
Đúng 0 Sai 1613 =6.14613.146 =8761898
c,