Cho biểu thức 5 x + 2 x 2 - 10 x + 5 x - 2 x 2 + 10 x . x 2 - 100 x 2 + 4 . Rút gọn biểu thức
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2
24 tháng 5 2022
Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:
`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
TL
24 tháng 5 2022
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)
4 tháng 1 2022
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
2 tháng 12 2023
\(a.x=3-2\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}-1\left(vì\sqrt{2}>1\right)\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\) vào A ta được
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\)
\(b.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-x+4-10+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(c,P=A:B\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(I\right)\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\le0\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}+2\le2\)
mà \(-\sqrt{x}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge2\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(I\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2\)
Vậy gtnn của P = \(2\) khi \(x=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
2 tháng 12 2023
a: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) thì
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
6 tháng 1 2022
a: =>(x+10)(x-1)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=1
b: \(A=x^3-1-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x^2-10x-5\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-10x-6-x^3+3x-5x^2+15\)
=-7x+9
=110/13
CM
27 tháng 12 2019
15 x 5 + 3 x 5 + 5 x 2 – 10 x 5
= 5 x (15 + 3 + 2 – 10)
= 5 x 10
= 50
2
6 tháng 5 2023
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
10 tháng 1
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{{x^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} - 2}}{{{x^2} + 10{\rm{x}}}}} \right).\dfrac{{{x^2} - 100}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \left[ {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x - }}2}}{{x\left( {x + 10} \right)}}} \right].\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\end{array}\)
Điều kiện xác định của biểu thức B là: \(x\left( {x - 10} \right) \ne 0;x\left( {x + 10} \right) \ne 0\) hay \( x \not \in \left\{ {0; -10 ; 10} \right\} \)
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{{x^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} - 2}}{{{x^2} + 10{\rm{x}}}}} \right).\dfrac{{{x^2} - 100}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \left[ {\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} + 2}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)}} + \dfrac{{5{\rm{x - }}2}}{{x\left( {x + 10} \right)}}} \right].\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \dfrac{{\left( {5{\rm{x}} + 2} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right) + \left( {5{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {x - 10} \right)}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}.\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \dfrac{{5{{\rm{x}}^2} + 52{\rm{x}} + 20 + 5{{\rm{x}}^2} - 52{\rm{x}} + 20}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}.\dfrac{{\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 4}}\\B = \dfrac{{10\left( {{x^2} + 4} \right).\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right)}}{{x\left( {x - 10} \right)\left( {x + 10} \right).\left( {{x^2} + 4} \right)}} = \dfrac{{10}}{x}\end{array}\)
Với x = 0,1 ta có:
\(B = \dfrac{{10}}{{0,1}} = 100\)
c) Để B nguyên thì \(\dfrac{{10}}{x}\) nguyên
Suy ra x \( \in \) Ư (10) = \(\left\{ { \pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5; \pm 10} \right\}\)
Mà \( x \not \in \left\{ {0; -10 ; 10} \right\} \)
Vậy \(x \in \left\{ { \pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5} \right\}\) thì B nguyên
2 tháng 3 2022
Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8
Ta có:
Vậy