Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) A = - 1 3 y 2 ( 6 y - 3 ) - y y + 1 2 + 1 2 y - 8
b) B = 3 x n ( 6 x n - 3 + 1 ) - 2 x n ( 9 x n - 3 - 1 ) với n là số tự nhiên.
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a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2\)(1)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(36\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-7-y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^3-\left(x-y+1\right)^3+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1-x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x-y+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-2\cdot\left[3\left(x-y\right)^2+1\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-6\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)^2-2\)
=-2
a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
a: \(M=\dfrac{-y+4}{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-2}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-y+5}{y-2}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=\dfrac{-y^2-2y+5y+10+3y-6}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-y^2+6y+4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
b: Khi y=3 thì \(M=\dfrac{-3^2+6\cdot3+4}{\left(3-2\right)\left(3+2\right)}=\dfrac{-5+18}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
a: \(A=4\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{8}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left|2y-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-2y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=1/2y+3/4-3/2y-3/2
=-y-3/4
a ) A = - 2 y 3 – 4 . b ) B = 5 x n .