Tính nhanh:
a) 21 2 ; b) 62.58.
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a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{9}-\dfrac{15}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-8}{13}-\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{21}{13}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{21}{13}\right)-\dfrac{7}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{29}{48}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{29}{48}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{48}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-15}{25}-\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a: =-5/9+2/9-11/15-4/15
=-3/9-1
=-12/9=-4/3
b: =-8/13+21/13-7/16-1/6
=1-1/6-7/16
=5/6-7/16
=19/48
c: =-15/25+8/5-2/3-5/3
=-7/3+1
=-4/3
a,= 32.(11+67) +78.68
32.78+78.68
78.(32+68)
78.100
= 7800
b,76.(41-20)+21.24
=76.21+21.24
=21.(76+24)
=21.100
=2100
a: Số số hạng là 100-50+1=51 số
Tổng là (100+50)*51/2=51*75=3825
b: Số số hạng là (223-21):2+1=102(số)
Tổng là (223+21)*102/2=12444
c: Số số hạng là (72-12):4+1=16(số)
Tổng là (72+12)*16/2=672
d: Số số hạng là (124-4):6+1=21(số)
Tổng là (124+4)*21/2=1344
a) Đặt A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)A=\(\dfrac{7}{18}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
a) \(52^2\)
\(=\left(50+2\right)^2\)
\(=50^2+2\cdot2\cdot50+2^2\)
\(=2500+200+4\)
\(=2704\)
b) \(98^2\)
\(=\left(100-2\right)^2\)
\(=100^2-2\cdot100\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=10000-400+4\)
\(=9604\)
`a, 52^2 = (50+2)^2 = 2500 + 200 + 4 = 2704`
`b, 98^2 = (100-2)^2 = 100^2 - 2 . 100 . 2 + 4 = 10000 - 400 + 4`
`= 9604`
a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.....\dfrac{120}{121}.\dfrac{143}{144}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....10.12.11.13}{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2...11^2.12^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.2.12.13}{2^2.12^2}=\dfrac{13}{2.12}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{21}{25}.\dfrac{45}{49}.\dfrac{77}{81}....\dfrac{357}{361}.\dfrac{437}{441}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.5.3.7.5.9.7.11.....17.21.19.23}{3^2.5^2.7^2....19^2.21^2}=\dfrac{1.3.21.23}{3^2.21^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{3.21}=\dfrac{23}{63}\)
a) \(82\cdot78\)
\(=\left(80+2\right)\cdot\left(80-2\right)\)
\(=80^2-2^2\)
\(=6400-4\)
\(=6396\)
b) \(87\cdot93\)
\(=\left(90-3\right)\left(90+3\right)\)
\(=90^2-3^2\)
\(=8100-9\)
\(=8091\)
c) \(125^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(125-25\right)\left(125+25\right)\)
\(=100\cdot150\)
\(=15000\)
a) 21 2 = ( 20 + 1 ) 2 = 20 2 + 20.20 + 1 = 441.
b) 62.58 = (60 + 2).(60 – 2) = 60 2 – 2 2 = 3600 – 4 = 3596.