Thực hiện các phép chia 2 x 3 - 26 x - 24 : x 2 + 4 x + 3
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a: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+2}=x^2-x\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+2x+24}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x+12x+24}{x+2}=x^2-5x+12\)
B1
B = 52 . 4 - ( 18 + 6 . 7 ) : 81 : 33
= 25 . 4 - ( 18 + 42 ) : 34 : 33
= 100 - 60 : 3
= 100 - 20
= 80
B2
5x+1 + 52 = 62 + ( 79 : 77 - 23 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + ( 72 - 8 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + 41
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 77
=> 5x+1 = 25
=> 5x+1 = 52
=> x + 1 = 2
=> x = 1
\(+)18⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(18\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1;x-3=6\\x-3=2;x-3=9\\x-3=3;x-3=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4;x=9\\x=5;x=12\\x=6;x=21\end{cases}}\)
\(26⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(26\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(26\right)=\left\{1;2;13;26\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=13\\x+1=26\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=25\end{cases}}\)
a) (-x2 +6x3 - 26x + 21) : (3-2x)
= -3x2 + 5x + 11/2 ( dư 37/1/2)
b) (2x4 - 13x3 - 15 + 5x + 21x2) : (4x-x2 -3)
= -2x2 + 5x + 5
1) \(-6x^4+4x^3-2x^2\)
2) \(=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\)
3) \(=6x^2-4x-x^2-4x-4=5x^2-8x-4\)
4) \(=2x^3-4x^2-8x-3x^2+6x+12=2x^3-7x^2-2x+12\)
\(\left[\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left[\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(3-x\right)^4-4\left(3-x\right)^2\right]:\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(3-x\right)^2\left[\left(3-x\right)^3-7\left(3-x\right)^2-4\right]:\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(3-x\right)^3-7\left(3-x\right)^2-4=27-27x+9x^2-x^3-63+42x-7x^2-4=-x^3+2x^2+15x-40\)
\(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^3-7\left(x-3\right)^2-4\)
\(\left(x^3-2x^2+x+4\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+4x+x^2-3x+4\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x^2-3x+4\right)+\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+4\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)3{x^7}:\dfrac{1}{2}{x^4} = (3:\dfrac{1}{2}).({x^7}:{x^4}) = 6{x^3}\\b)( - 2x):x = [( - 2):1].(x:x) = - 2\\c)0,25{x^5}:( - 5{x^2}) = [0,25:( - 5)].({x^5}:{x^2}) = - 0,05.{x^3}\end{array}\)
Ta có phép chia