Tìm x, biết:
a) x + 1 2 = − 6 5 . 3 4
b) 2 5 + x = − 5 2 . 3 5
c) x − 17 36 = − 15 16 . 4 27
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a) \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
Lời giải:
a)
$\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{13}{15}$
$x=\frac{13}{15}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{91}{60}$
b)
$\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
a) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-150}{133}\)
a ) x + 1 2 = − 6 5 . 3 4 x + 1 2 = − 9 10 x = − 9 10 − 1 2 x = − 7 5
b ) 2 5 + x = − 5 2 . 3 5 2 5 + x = 15 x = 73 5
c ) x − 17 36 = − 15 16 . 4 27 x − 17 36 = − 5 36 x = − 5 36 + 17 36 x = 1 3