Tính rồi tìm nghịch đảo: P = 1 − 1 2 1 − 1 3 1 − 1 4 ... 1 − 1 10
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T=(1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4)....(1-1/10)
T=1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5....9/10
T=1.9/10
T=9/10
BÀI TOÁN DỄ NHẤT ĐẤY
T=( 1-1/3) (1-1/5) (1-1/7) ( 1- 1/9) (1-1/11) (1-1/2) ( 1-1/4) ( 1-1/6) (1-1/8) (1-1/10)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}\)
Ta có
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.2.3.....10}{2.3.4.....11}=\frac{1}{11}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
= \(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{10^2-1}{10^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9\cdot11}{10\cdot10}=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot9\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot10\cdot11\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot..\cdot10\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot10\right)}=\frac{11}{2.10}=\frac{11}{20}\)
Nghịch đảo của số đó là 20/11
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Số nghịch đảo của T là \(11\)