Làm tính chia: 9 x 3 y 2 + 10 x 4 y 5 - 8 x 2 y 2 : x 2 y 2
A. 9 x + 10 x 2 y 2
B. 9 + 10 x 2 y 2 - 8
C. 9 x + 10 x 2 y 3 – 8
D. Đáp án khác
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a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)
\(=57\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)
a có : (y – x)2 = [–(x – y)2] = (x – y)2.
Đặt x – y = z, Khi đó biểu thức trở thành :
(3z4 + 2z3 – 5z2) : z2
= 3z4 : z2 + 2z3 : z2 + (–5z2) : z2
= 3.(z4 : z2) + 2.(z3 : z2) + (–5).(z2 : z2)
= 3.z2 + 2.z + (–5).1
= 3z2 + 2z – 5
Thay trả lại z = x – y ta được kết quả biểu thức bằng : 3(x – y)2 + 2(x – y) – 5.
Trả lời:
7, 5( x + y )2 + 15( x + y )
= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )
9, 7x( y - 4 )2 - ( 4 - y )3
= 7x ( 4 - y )2 - ( 4 - y )
= ( 4 - y )2 ( 7x - 4 + y )
11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )2
= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )2
= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )
= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )
8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )2
= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )2
= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]
= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )
= ( x - y )( 10y - x )
10, ( a - b )2 - ( a + b )( b - a )
= ( b - a )2 - ( a + b )( b - a )
= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )
= - 2a( b - a )
= 2a ( a - b )
12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )
= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )
\(5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]\)
\(\left(y-x\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)