Rút gọn biểu thức: A = ( x – 2 y ) . x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 - ( x + 2 y ) . x 2 – 2 x y + y 2
A. 2 x 3
B. - 16 y 3
C. 16 y 3
D. – 2 x 3
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\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)
\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)
\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)
\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
Lời giải:
$x(x+y)-y(x+y)+x^2+y^2=(x-y)(x+y)+x^2+y^2$
$=x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2=2x^2$
a) 3.(x+y).(x-y)+(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2
=3.(x2-y2)+(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2-2xy+y2)
=3x2-3y2+x2+2xy+y2+x2-2xy+y2
=5x2-y2
b) (2x+y)^2 - (y+3x)^2
=[(2x+y)+(y+3x)][(2x+y)-(y+3x)]
=(2x+y+y+3x)(2x+y-y-3x)
=(5x+2y)(-x)
=-5x2-2xy
(x + y + z)2 – 2.(x + y + z).(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x + y + z) – (x + y)]2 (Áp dụng HĐT (2) với A = x + y + z ; B = x + y)
= z2.
= 2(x^2-y^2) + x^2 + 2xy + y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2
= 2x^2 - 2y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2 + x^2 - 2xy + y^2
= 4x^2
Theo mình là :
2 ( x-y )(x+y)+(x+y)2+(x-y)2 = (2x-2y) (x+y) + (x+y)(x+y) + (x-y)(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y) + x2+y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= x2 - y2 + x2 +y2 + (x-y)2
sửa đề : bạn check lại đề xem nhé
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-y+x\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = -2 ta được : \(4.1=4\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-y+x\right)=2.2x\left(x+y\right)=4x\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = -2 ta được : \(-4.\left(-3\right)=12\)
\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)