2x + 12 = -3 nhân (7- x)
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bài 1 tính giá trị biểu thức
( - 25 ) nhân ( -3 ) nhân x với x = 4
\(\left(-25\right).\left(-3\right).4\)
\(=\left(-25\right).4.\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-100.\left(-3\right)=300\)
( -1 ) nhân ( -4 ) nhân 5 nhân 8 nhân y với y =25
\(\left(-1\right).\left(-4\right).5.8.25\)
\(=4.5.8.25=4.25.5.8\)
\(=100.40=40000\)
( 2ab mũ 2 ) : c với a =4 ; b= -6 ; c =12
\(\left(2.4.\left(-6\right)\right)^2:12\)
\(=\left(-48\right)^2:12\)
\(=2304:12=192\)
[ ( -25 ) nhân ( - 27 ) nhân ( -x ) ] : y với x = 4 ; y = -9
\(\left[\left(-25\right).\left(-27\right).\left(-4\right)\right]:-9\)
\(=-2700:\left(-9\right)\)
\(=300\)
(a mũ 2 _ b mũ 2) : ( a + b ) nhân ( a _ b ) với a + 5 , b = -3
\(\left(5^2-\left(-3\right)^2\right):\left(5-3\right).\left(5+3\right)\)
\(=16:2.8\)
\(=8.8=64\)
2: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+1\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\)ta có
\(a\left(a+1\right)-12=a^2+a-12=a^2+4a-3a-12=a\left(a+4\right)-3\left(a+4\right)=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+x+1\)ta được
\(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)Kl...
3. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+8\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) Ta có
\(a\left(a+8\right)+15=a^2+8a+15=a^2+5a+3a+15=a\left(a+5\right)+3\left(a+5\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+8x+15\)ta được
\(\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
Bài 1L
a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< -3\end{cases}}}\)( loại )
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3< x< 7}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(-3< x< 7\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(5x+8\right)-\left(2x-15\right)+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+8-2x+15+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x-2x=-5-21-8-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-49\)
Vậy ...
a) \(3x-10=2x+13\Leftrightarrow x=13+10=23\)
b) \(x+12=-5-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{2}\)
c) \(x+5=10-x\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(6x+23=2x-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{35}{4}\)
e) \(12-x=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f) \(14+4x=3x+20\Leftrightarrow x=20-14=6\)
g) \(2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3x-6=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-8=x-4\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
h ) \(3\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\Leftrightarrow12-3x-2x+2=x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-5x=x+20\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
i ) \(4\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x+6=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34-x=24\Leftrightarrow x=34-24=10\)
k) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2x=10\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x=5x-6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10+6=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{5}\)
Tự KL cho các phần
A,-16+23+x=-16
<=>x=-16+16-23
<=>x=-23
B,10-2(4-3x)=-4
<=>10-8+6x=-4
<=>6x=-4-10+8
<=>6x=-6
<=>x=-1
C,-12+3(-x+7)=-18
<=>-12-3x+21=-18
<=>-3x=-18+12-21
<=>-3x=-27
<=>x=9
D,24:(3x-2)=-3
<=>24/(3x-2)=-3
<=>-3(3x-2)=24
<=>3x-2=-8
<=>3x=-6
<=>x=-2
E,|x+8|-7=8
<=>|x+8|=15
<=>x+8=+-15
Chia 2 TH:
TH1:x+8=15
<=>x=7
TH2:x+8=-15
<=>x=-23
F,-45:5(-3-2x)=3
<=>-9(-3-2x)=3
<=>27+18x=3
<=>18x=-24
<=>x=-4/3
G,|x-1|=0
<=>x-1=0
<=>x=1
H,-13|x|=-26
<=>|x|=2
<=>x=+-2
a) -16 + 23 + x = -16
x = -16 + 16 - 23
x = -23
Vậy x = -23
b) 10 - 2. (4 - 3x) = -4
10 - 2 . 4 + 2. 3x = -4
10 - 8 + 6x = -4
6x = -4 - 10 + 8
6x = -6
x = (-6) : 6
x = -1
Vậy x = -1
c) -12 + 3. (-x + 7) = -18
-12 + 3. (-x) + 3. 7 = -18
-12 + (-3x) + 21 = -18
-3x = -18 + 12 - 21
-3x = -27
x = (-27) : (-3)
x = -9
Vậy x = -9
d) 24 : (3x - 2) = -3
3x - 2 = 24 : (-3)
3x - 2 = -8
3x = -8 + 2
3x = -6
x = (-6) : 3
x = -2
Vậy x = -2
e) lx + 8l - 7 = 8
lx + 8l = 8 + 7
lx + 8l = 15
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+8=15\\x=18-5\\x=13\end{cases}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x+8=-15\\x=-15-8\\x=-23\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{13;-23\right\}\)
f) (-45) : 5. (-3 - 2x) = 3
(-9). (-3 - 2x) = 3
(-9). (-3) + 9. 2x = 3
27 + 18x = 3
18x = 3 - 27
18x = -24
x = (-24) : 18
x =\(\frac{-4}{3}\)
Vậy x =\(\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) lx - 1l = 0
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
x = 0 + 1
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
h) (-13). lxl = -26
lxl = (-26) : (-13)
lxl = 2
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!