Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a ) 3 5 : 1 2 . 3 5 ; b ) 4 5 + 3 5 : 3 − 7 8 ; c ) 3 4 : 2 3 : 3 5 d ) 5 12 . 21 15 : 1 4
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
Bài 1 :
\(N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y\)
hay \(-z.\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-zxy\)
mà \(xyz=2\Rightarrow-xyz=-2\)
hay N nhận giá trị -2
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)Đặt \(a=10k;b=3k\)
hay \(\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{24k}{k}=24\)
hay biểu thức trên nhận giá trị là 24
c, Ta có : \(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=3+b\)
hay \(\frac{3+b-8}{b-5}-\frac{4\left(3+b\right)-b}{3\left(3+b\right)+3}=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+4b-b}{9+3b+3}\)
\(=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+3b}{6+3b}\)quy đồng lên rút gọn, đơn giản rồi
1.Ta có:\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-2\)
2.Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=10k;b=3k\)
Ta có:\(A=\frac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\frac{3.10k-2.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{k\left(30-6\right)}{k\left(10-9\right)}=24\)
Vậy....
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
đkxđ:\(x\ne5,x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
thay x=1 vào bt A, ta được:
\(-\dfrac{4}{1-5}=1\)
Cách 2:
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{36}{6}-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{30}{6}+\frac{10}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{18}{6}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{36}{6}-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}-\frac{30}{6}-\frac{10}{6}+\frac{9}{6}-\frac{18}{6}+\frac{14}{6}-\frac{15}{6}\)
\(=\frac{36-4+3-30-10+9-18+14-15}{6}\)
\(=-\frac{15}{6}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: |B|=A
=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)
Giải :
\(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Ta có :
A= 6 - 5 - 3 - \(\frac{2}{3}\) - \(\frac{5}{3}\) + \(\frac{7}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}\) - \(\frac{5}{2}\)
= - 2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
a ) 3 5 : 1 2 . 3 5 = 3 5 : 3 10 = 3 5 . 10 3 = 2
b ) 4 5 + 3 5 : 3 − 7 8 = 4 5 + 1 5 − 7 8 = 1 − 7 8 = 1 8 c ) 3 4 : 2 3 : 3 5 = 1 8 : 3 5 = 1 8 . 5 3 = 15 8 d ) 5 12 . 21 15 : 1 4 = 7 12 .4 = 7 3