Rút gọn biểu thức: D = 2 ( a + b ) b b a 2 + 2 ab + b 2 với a, b > 0, ta được:
A. 29
B. 2
C. 10
D. 25
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=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)+\(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\left(a-b\right)}{a+b-a+b}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a-b}{a+b-a+b}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{2b}\):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)*\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}\)
b/ Thế \(b=a-1\)thì ta có
\(P=\frac{a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2-2a+1}{a-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-\left(2+P\right)a+1+P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta_a=\left(2+P\right)^2-4.2.\left(1+P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-b\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
a) ĐK: a > 0; b > 0
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-b\)
\(=2\sqrt{b}-b\)
b) \(A=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{b}-b=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b-2\sqrt{b}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{b}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=1\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy b=1