CMR ĐK a+b+b\(\ge\)2
\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
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\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{65}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{65}{2^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
bạn viết sai đề rồi nhé đề đúng là căn(b^2+1/c^2) và căn (c^2 + 1/a^2) ở vế trái chứ ?
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si, ta có :
\(\left(1.a+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\frac{81}{16}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(a+\frac{9}{4b}\right)\).Chứng minh tương tự, ta có:
\(\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(b+\frac{9}{4c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{97}}\left(c+\frac{4}{9a}\right)\)
Cộng 3 vế BĐT => đpcm
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Ta co:
\(\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{b+3}\)
Tuong tu:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+3};\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\frac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\frac{c^2}{ca+3c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+9}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{3}+9}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Áp dụng Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki:
(\( {4 \over 9}\)+\( {3 \over 2}\)) (a2 +\( {1 \over b^2}\)) >= \({2a \over 3}\) +\( { \sqrt{3}b \over 2}\)