Cho
P = ( 4 x + 1 ) 3 – ( 4 x + 3 ) ( 16 x 2 + 3 ) v à Q = ( x – 2 ) 3 – x ( x + 1 ) ( x – 1 ) + 6 x ( x – 3 ) + 5 x .
Chọn câu đúng.
A. P = Q
B. P < Q
C. P > Q
D. P = 2Q
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`#040911`
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-4\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=2\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=2x-1\\\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}x-2x\right)=2-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\div\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{21}\)
Vậy, \(x=-\dfrac{8}{21}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, \(x\in\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{3}{16}+1\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\div\dfrac{17}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{17}\)
Bạn xem lại đề có sai kh nhỉ?
c) \(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{16}}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow16\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow16\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}:16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{256}=\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{16}\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{41}{48}\\x=\dfrac{23}{48}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/2 x(1+2) + 1/3 x(1+2+3) + 1/4 x (1+2+3+4) +......+1/16x(1+2+....+16)
=1/2x (2.3/2) + 1/3x( 3.4/2)+....+ 1/16x (16.17/2)
=3/2+4/2+...+17/2
=1/2 (3+4+...+17)
=1/2x 150
=75
1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài2 \(x\times\dfrac{15}{16}-x\times\dfrac{4}{16}=2\)
\(x\times\dfrac{11}{16}=2\)
\(x=2:\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times\left(2017-1\right)=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times2016=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{2}{2016}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{2016}\times16\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{63}\)
a: Để A là số nguyên thì
x^3-2x^2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì
\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2⋮3x-1\)
=>\(3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có
P = ( 4 x + 1 ) 3 – ( 4 x + 3 ) ( 16 x 2 + 3 ) = ( 4 x ) 3 + 3 . ( 4 x ) 2 . 1 + 3 . 4 x . 1 2 + 1 3 – ( 64 x 3 + 12 x + 48 x 2 + 9 ) = 64 x 3 + 48 x 2 + 12 x + 1 – 64 x 3 – 12 x – 48 x 2 – 9 = - 8
Nên P = -8
Q = ( x – 2 ) 3 – x ( x + 1 ) ( x – 1 ) + 6 x ( x – 3 ) + 5 x = x 3 – 3 . x 2 . 2 + 3 x . 2 2 – 2 3 – x ( x 2 – 1 ) + 6 x 2 – 18 x + 5 x = x 3 – 6 x 2 + 12 x – 8 – x 3 + x + 6 x 2 – 18 x + 5 x = - 8
=> Q = -8
Vậy P = Q
Đáp án cần chọn là: A