rút gọn
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{125x^2}}{\sqrt{25x}}\) với x >0
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a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+30\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+30\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}}{8}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-3y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
(Vì x > 0 nên |x| = x; y2 > 0 với mọi y ≠ 0)
(Vì x2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; và vì y < 0 nên |2y| = – 2y)
(Vì x < 0 nên |5x| = – 5x; y > 0 nên |y3| = y3)
(Vì x2y4 = (xy2)2 > 0 với mọi x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
1) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
2) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{25x-50}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
A) \(\sqrt{25x-25}-\dfrac{15}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{9}}=6+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}-\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy, x=17
A: \(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=6+\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>5/2*căn x-1-căn x-1=6
=>3/2*căn x-1=6
=>căn x-1=4
=>x-1=16
=>x=17
B:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=căn x-1+x-căn x+1
=x
a) đk: \(x\ne0;4\); \(x>0\)
P = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
<=> x < 4
<=> 0 < x < 4
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
Bài 1:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x-2=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=51$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{51}{5}=10,2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{25(x-3)}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+5\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 8\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=12$ (tm)
Bài 1:
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-2(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)-2.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)[(x-2)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}]=0$
$x-3=0$ hoặc $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
Nếu $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Nếu $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2=\frac{2}{a+1}$ (đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2(a-1)+2a(a-1)+2(a-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a^2+2a+2)=0$
Hiển nhiên $a^2+2a+2=(a+1)^2+1>0$ với mọi $a$ nên $a-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=1\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=3$.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{125x^2}{25x}}=\sqrt{5x}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}\left|x\right|}{5\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}x}{\sqrt{x}}\)(vì x>0)
\(=\sqrt{5x}\)