Làm tính chia: (x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x) : (x2 – 2x + 3)
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\(a,=\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)=3x^2-5x+2\\ b,=\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x^3-2x^2+3x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^2+x\)
Thu gọn, sắp xếp đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến:
* Ta có: f(x) = x5 – 3x2 + x3 – x2 – 2x + 5
= x5 – (3x2 + x2 ) + x3 - 2x + 5
= x5 – 4x2 + x3 – 2x + 5
= x5 + x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5
Và g(x) = x2 – 3x + 1 + x2 – x4 + x5
= (x2 + x2 ) – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= 2x2 – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= x5 – x4 + 2x2 – 3x + 1
* f(x) + g(x):
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\right)-\left(x^2-3x+1+x^2-x^4+x^5\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5-x^2+3x-1-x^2+x^4-x^5\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-x^5\right)+\left(-3x^2-x^2-x^2-x^2\right)+x^3+\left(-2x+3x\right)+\left(5-1\right)+x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=-6x^2+x^3+x+4+x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-6x^2+x+4\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
*Máy tớ cam hơi mờ, cậu thông cảm ._.*
Cậu viết lại rõ đề câu c, nhé.
Sắp xếp hai đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của x rồi đặt phép chia. Thương tìm được là: 3 x 2 – 2x + 2.
\(a.x^2-11x+15=-15.\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6.\\x=5.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x-3x+10=x.\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)
\(c.x^3-4=4.\Leftrightarrow x^3=8.\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3.\Rightarrow x=2.\)
\(d.x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\x+1=0.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-1.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cách 1: Thực hiện phép chia
Vậy (x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x) : (x2 – 2x + 3) = x2 + x
Cách 2: Phân tích x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x thành nhân tử có chứa x2 + x
x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x
= x.(x3 – x2 + x + 3)
= x.(x3 – 2x2 + 3x + x2 – 2x + 3)
= x.[x.(x2 – 2x + 3) + (x2 – 2x + 3)]
= x.(x + 1)(x2 – 2x + 3)
Vậy (x4 – x3 + x2 + 3x) : (x2 – 2x + 3) = x(x + 1)