Son Doong Cave/ be/ largest cave/ the world.
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WHO/WHICH:
1.Son Doong cave, in Quang Binh, is found by a local man nemed Ho Khanh.
=>Son Doong, which was located in QB, is found by a local man named Ho Khanh
2.Ho Khanh found Son Doong. It is considered as the world's largest cave.
=>Song Doong, which was found in Ho Khanh, is considered as the world's largest cave.
1.Son Doong, which was located in QB, is found by a local man named Ho Khanh.
2.Song Doong, which was found in Ho Khanh, is considered as the world's largest cave.
Đáp án:
- Động từ chính trong câu là “is” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho tân ngữ “the largest cave”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world which was discovered in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động + danh từ đằng trước có từ “the largest” bổ nghĩa
=> rút gọn thành “to be discovered”
Tạm dịch: Hang Sơn Đoòng là hang động lớn nhất thế giới được tìm ra trong khu vực Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Task 1. Identify whether the statements are true (T), or false (F).
1. Thanks to the programme of Good Morning America on ABC Television, a large number
of people around the world will know Son Doong Cave. True
2.The film crew making the programme about the cave met a lot problems from the local authorities. False
3.There are many caves in Quang Binh province but Son Doong Cave may be the most well known. True
4.The number of people climbing Mount Everest is the same as that exploring Son Doong Cave. False
5.The exploration tour of Son Doong Cave is so hard that it requires tourists to have good physical and mental health. True
6.Tourists can explore the cave in several months. False
Task 2. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. When was the programme about Son Doong Cave on Good Morning America broadcast?
=> It was broadcast in May 15
2. What can be found in the underground system in Quang Binh province?
=> It is the underground system connecting over 150 other caves in Viet Nam near Viet Nam - Lao border.
3. In which aspect is Son Doong Cave compared to Mount Everest?
=> It is the atraction
4. What activities can tourists do in the cave?
=> They can explore underground rivers, caves and go camping
5. When was the first exploration tour held?
=> It was held in early August 2013
6. How long did the first group of tourists spend in the cave?
=> They spent 7 days and 6 nights
Đáp án:
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động => rút gọn còn “Ved-V3”
Giải thích:
- Động từ chính trong câu là “is believed” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho chủ từ “Son Doong Cave”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: Son Doong Cave, which was first explored in 2009, is believed to contain the world’s largest cave passage.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động => rút gọn còn “first explored”
Tạm dịch: Hang Sơn Đoòng, được khám phá lần đầu tiên vào năm 2009, được cho là có chứa hành lang hang động lớn nhất thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Reorder the following world to make meaningful sentences
2.Would/good/camping/it/be/a/weekend/idea/to/go/this.
It would be a good idea to go camping this weekend.
3.Will/surprised/when/they/people/be/know/Son Doong/abou/cave.
People know they will be surprised about Son Doong cave.
4.Winsor/castle/the/beautiful/is/world/the/one/most/of/castle/in/the.
The Windsor Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the world.
5.there/my/a/trees/lot/school/on/to/are/theway/of.
There are a lot of trees on the way to my school.
6.Vietnamese people/often/clean/decorate/houses/Tet.
Vietnamese people often clean and decorate their house at Tet.
7.the air/the city/polluted/the air/the countryside.
The air the city is more polluted than the air the countryside.
8.It/very/interesting/take/boat trip/the Perfume Rive.
It is very interesting to take a boat trip on the Perfume River.
Son Doong cave is world's (1) largest cave,located in Quang Binh province,Vietnam.It was (2)found by a local man named Ho Khanh in 1991 and was recently discovered in 2009 by British cavers,led by Howard Limbert.The name''Son Doong''cave (3)means ''mountain river cave''.The cave was created 2-5 million years ago by river water eroding away the (4)limestone underneath the mountain.
At about 9 kilometers in length,200 meters in (5)width and 150 meters in height,Son Doong Cave is(6)much larger than Deer Cave in Malaysia and has replaced Deer Cave to take pole position(7) as the world's largest cave.
Đáp án: D
Thông tin: Son Doong Cave was formed from 2 to 5 million years ago, when the river flowed through the limestone mountain area and was buried.
Dịch: Hang Sơn Đoòng được hình thành từ 2 đến 5 triệu năm trước, khi dòng sông chảy qua khu vực núi đá vôi và bị chôn vùi.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: Son Doong Cave was formed from 2 to 5 million years ago, when the river flowed through the limestone mountain area and was buried.
Dịch: Hang Sơn Đoòng được hình thành từ 2 đến 5 triệu năm trước, khi dòng sông chảy qua khu vực núi đá vôi và bị chôn vùi.
Đáp án: Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world.