Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Methane is a far more active _______ than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere. A. greenhouse gas B. green...

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 10 2018

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Methane is a far more active _______ than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.

A. greenhouse gas

B. greenhouse effect

C. climate change

D. emission

#Tiếng anh thí điểm lớp 11

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án:

greenhouse gas (n): khí nhà kính

greenhouse effect (n): hiệu ứng nhà kính

climate change (n): biến đổi khí hậu

emission (n): sự phát thải

=> Methane is a far more active greehouse gas than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.

Tạm dịch: Khí mê-tan là một loại khí nhà kính hoạt động nhiều hơn so với khí carbon dioxide, nhưng cũng là một loại khí ít phổ biến hơn trong khí quyển.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

31 tháng 8 2018

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Certain _______ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.

A. Effects

B. Emissions

C. Gases

D. layers

#Tiếng anh thí điểm lớp 11

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

31 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án:

effects (n): ảnh hưởng

emissions (n): sự phát thải

gases (n): khí

layers (n): tầng, địa tầng

=> Certain gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.

Tạm dịch: Một số khí nhất định trong khí quyển, chẳng hạn như carbon dioxide, mêtan và oxit nitơ, ngăn nhiệt thoát ra ngoài.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

25 tháng 1 2018

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. A layer of greenhouse gases - primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a _______ blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.

A. Thermal

B. Hot

C. Heat

D. heating

#Tiếng anh thí điểm lớp 11

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

25 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án:

thermal (adj):thuộc về nhiệt

hot (adj): nóng

heat (n): nhiệt

=> A layer of greenhouse gases - primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a thermal blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.

Tạm dịch: Một tầng khí nhà kính - chủ yếu là hơi nước, và carbon dioxide - hoạt động như một tấm chăn giữ nhiệt cho Trái đất, hấp thụ nhiệt và làm bề mặt nóng lên.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

6 tháng 11 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.The Atmosphere of Venus Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.

The Atmosphere of Venus

Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and bulk. What is not similar, however, is Venus’s atmosphere in comparison to Earth’s atmosphere.

The atmosphere on Venus is much heavier and has a higher density than that of Earth. Venus’s atmosphere also expands significantly higher than Earth’s atmosphere although a thick cloud cover makes the surface of Venus nearly impossible to see unless observed through radar mapping.

While the pressure and temperature of Venus’s upper atmosphere are comparable to those of Earth, the heat and pressure of the lower atmosphere are not unlike a furnace. Venus’s atmosphere is very thick due to a composition consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, and a small amount of nitrogen. If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius), then he would have to contend with a surface pressure that is more than 90 times that of Earth. Venus’s extremely high temperature is thanks to the greenhouse effect caused by such a large amount of carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect is a process by which the sun’s infrared radiation is more readily absorbed by the atmosphere. Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round, the proliferation of carbon dioxide traps radiation and warms Venus’s atmosphere. Due to this phenomenon, Venus boasts a higher atmospheric temperature than Mercury, even though Venus is twice the distance from the sun.

However, scientists postulate that Venus’s atmosphere was not always so hot. Studies show that large bodies of water were once on Venus’s surface but that eventually evaporation of all the water caused the runaway greenhouse effect which regulates the planet today.Thus Venus has become a critical study for today’s scientists, as human being are only beginning to struggle with the early stages of the greenhouse effect. Our problems do not stem from evaporated water supplies but from a propagation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases due to industrial and automobile emissions.

Another interesting characteristic to note regarding Venus’s atmosphere is that its daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures are not that far removed from each other. This is due to the thermal inertia, the ability of a substance to store heat despite changing temperatures and the transfer of heat by Venus’s strong winds. Although winds on the surface of Venus move slowly in comparison with Earth’s winds, Venus’s air is so dense that a slow-moving there can move large obstructions and even skip stones along the planet’s surface.

In 1966, humankind made its first attempt at sending a recording instrument into Venus’s atmosphere. The Venera 3 probe did collide with Venus surface; however, the abrupt impact caused its communication system to fail, and it was unable to send and feedback. In 1967, Venera 4 successfully enter Venus’s atmosphere and was able to take many readings, one of which recorded that Venus’s atmosphere was between ninety and ninety-five percent carbon dioxide. Subsequent Venera probes were sent into Venus’s atmosphere, but most of them succumbed to the crushing air pressure.

According to paragraph 3, the greenhouse effect on Venus is owed to

A. the small amounts of nitrogen

B. the rapid increasing amounts of carbon dioxide

C. growing plants

D. the high atmospheric temperatures

#Mẫu giáo

2

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

6 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án B

Thông tin: Venus’s extremely high temperature is thanks to the greenhouse effect caused by such a large amount of carbon dioxide … Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round, the proliferation of carbon dioxide traps radiation and warms Venus’s atmosphere.

Dịch nghĩa: Nhiệt độ cực cao của Venus là do hiệu ứng nhà kính gây ra bởi một lượng lớn carbon dioxide ... Cũng giống như trong một nhà kính thực được sử dụng để trồng cây quanh năm, sự gia tăng nhanh chóng của khí carbon dioxide nhốt các tia bức xạ và làm ấm không khí của Venus.

Phương án B. the rapid increasing amounts of carbon dioxide = sự gia tăng nhanh chóng của khí carbon dioxide; là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. the small amounts of nitrogen = lượng nhỏ khí nitơ

Venus’s atmosphere is very thick due to a composition consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, and a small amount of nitrogen = khí quyển của Kim tinh là rất dày do một thành phần chủ yếu gồm carbon dioxide, và một lượng nhỏ nitơ.

Thông tin này chỉ giải thích lượng nhỏ nitơ khiến khí quyển dày, chứ không giải thích hiện tượng hiệu ứng nhà kính trên sao Kim.

C. growing plants = trồng cây.

Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round = Cũng giống như trong một nhà kính thực được sử dụng để trồng cây quanh năm.

Đây chỉ là một ví dụ để giải thích rõ hơn cho hiệu ứng nhà kính, chứ không phải nguyên nhân gây ra nó.

D. the high atmospheric temperatures = nhiệt độ không khí cao.

If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius) = Nếu con người có thể sống sót trong nhiệt độ cực cao của bề mặt Sao Kim (400 độ C).

Phương án này nói về độ khắc nghiệt của nhiệt độ trên sao Kim chứ không giải thích về hiệu ứng nhà kính

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NA

Nguyễn Anh Minh

7 tháng 6 2023

B

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

26 tháng 7 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.The Atmosphere of Venus Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.

The Atmosphere of Venus

Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and bulk. What is not similar, however, is Venus’s atmosphere in comparison to Earth’s atmosphere.

The atmosphere on Venus is much heavier and has a higher density than that of Earth. Venus’s atmosphere also expands significantly higher than Earth’s atmosphere although a thick cloud cover makes the surface of Venus nearly impossible to see unless observed through radar mapping.

While the pressure and temperature of Venus’s upper atmosphere are comparable to those of Earth, the heat and pressure of the lower atmosphere are not unlike a furnace. Venus’s atmosphere is very thick due to a composition consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, and a small amount of nitrogen. If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius), then he would have to contend with a surface pressure that is more than 90 times that of Earth. Venus’s extremely high temperature is thanks to the greenhouse effect caused by such a large amount of carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect is a process by which the sun’s infrared radiation is more readily absorbed by the atmosphere. Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round, the proliferation of carbon dioxide traps radiation and warms Venus’s atmosphere. Due to this phenomenon, Venus boasts a higher atmospheric temperature than Mercury, even though Venus is twice the distance from the sun.

However, scientists postulate that Venus’s atmosphere was not always so hot. Studies show that large bodies of water were once on Venus’s surface but that eventually evaporation of all the water caused the runaway greenhouse effect which regulates the planet today.Thus Venus has become a critical study for today’s scientists, as human being are only beginning to struggle with the early stages of the greenhouse effect. Our problems do not stem from evaporated water supplies but from a propagation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases due to industrial and automobile emissions.

Another interesting characteristic to note regarding Venus’s atmosphere is that its daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures are not that far removed from each other. This is due to the thermal inertia, the ability of a substance to store heat despite changing temperatures and the transfer of heat by Venus’s strong winds. Although winds on the surface of Venus move slowly in comparison with Earth’s winds, Venus’s air is so dense that a slow-moving there can move large obstructions and even skip stones along the planet’s surface.

In 1966, humankind made its first attempt at sending a recording instrument into Venus’s atmosphere. The Venera 3 probe did collide with Venus surface; however, the abrupt impact caused its communication system to fail, and it was unable to send and feedback. In 1967, Venera 4 successfully enter Venus’s atmosphere and was able to take many readings, one of which recorded that Venus’s atmosphere was between ninety and ninety-five percent carbon dioxide. Subsequent Venera probes were sent into Venus’s atmosphere, but most of them succumbed to the crushing air pressure.

The word propagation in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A. generation

B. elimination

C. evaporation

D. desecration

#Mẫu giáo

2

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

26 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Propagation (n) = sự truyền bá, sự gia tăng

Generation (n) = tạo ra, sinh ra

Dịch nghĩa: Our problems do not stem from evaporated water supplies but from a propagation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases due to industrial and automobile emissions. = vấn đề của chúng ta không xuất phát từ nguồn cung cấp nước bị bốc hơi nhưng từ một sự gia tăng của carbon dioxide và các khí nhà kính khác do khí thải công nghiệp và ô tô.

B. elimination (n) = sự loại bỏ

C. evaporation (n) = sự bốc hơi nước

D. desecration (n) = sự xúc phạm thần thánh

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NA

Nguyễn Anh Minh

7 tháng 6 2023

A

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

17 tháng 4 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.The Atmosphere of Venus Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.

The Atmosphere of Venus

Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and bulk. What is not similar, however, is Venus’s atmosphere in comparison to Earth’s atmosphere.

The atmosphere on Venus is much heavier and has a higher density than that of Earth. Venus’s atmosphere also expands significantly higher than Earth’s atmosphere although a thick cloud cover makes the surface of Venus nearly impossible to see unless observed through radar mapping.

While the pressure and temperature of Venus’s upper atmosphere are comparable to those of Earth, the heat and pressure of the lower atmosphere are not unlike a furnace. Venus’s atmosphere is very thick due to a composition consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, and a small amount of nitrogen. If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius), then he would have to contend with a surface pressure that is more than 90 times that of Earth. Venus’s extremely high temperature is thanks to the greenhouse effect caused by such a large amount of carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect is a process by which the sun’s infrared radiation is more readily absorbed by the atmosphere. Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round, the proliferation of carbon dioxide traps radiation and warms Venus’s atmosphere. Due to this phenomenon, Venus boasts a higher atmospheric temperature than Mercury, even though Venus is twice the distance from the sun.

However, scientists postulate that Venus’s atmosphere was not always so hot. Studies show that large bodies of water were once on Venus’s surface but that eventually evaporation of all the water caused the runaway greenhouse effect which regulates the planet today.Thus Venus has become a critical study for today’s scientists, as human being are only beginning to struggle with the early stages of the greenhouse effect. Our problems do not stem from evaporated water supplies but from a propagation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases due to industrial and automobile emissions.

Another interesting characteristic to note regarding Venus’s atmosphere is that its daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures are not that far removed from each other. This is due to the thermal inertia, the ability of a substance to store heat despite changing temperatures and the transfer of heat by Venus’s strong winds. Although winds on the surface of Venus move slowly in comparison with Earth’s winds, Venus’s air is so dense that a slow-moving there can move large obstructions and even skip stones along the planet’s surface.

In 1966, humankind made its first attempt at sending a recording instrument into Venus’s atmosphere. The Venera 3 probe did collide with Venus surface; however, the abrupt impact caused its communication system to fail, and it was unable to send and feedback. In 1967, Venera 4 successfully enter Venus’s atmosphere and was able to take many readings, one of which recorded that Venus’s atmosphere was between ninety and ninety-five percent carbon dioxide. Subsequent Venera probes were sent into Venus’s atmosphere, but most of them succumbed to the crushing air pressure.

In paragraph 4, the author of the passage implies that Earth

A. might suffer the same greenhouse effect as Venus

B. once had an atmosphere similar to Venus’s

C. has bodies of water similar to those on Venus today

D. is experiencing a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions

#Mẫu giáo

2

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

17 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án A

Thông tin: Thus Venus has become a critical study for today’s scientists, as human being are only beginning to struggle with the early stages of the greenhouse effect.

Dịch nghĩa: Như vậy Venus đã trở thành một nghiên cứu quan trọng đối với các nhà khoa học ngày nay, khi con người chỉ mới bắt đầu đấu tranh với giai đoạn đầu của hiệu ứng nhà kính.

Phương án A. might suffer the same greenhouse effect as Venus = có thể phải chịu đựng hiệu ứng nhà kính giống hệt với sao Kim, là phương án chính xác nhất.

B. once had an atmosphere similar to Venus’s = đã từng có một bầu không khí như của sao Kim.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

C. has bodies of water similar to those on Venus today = có những nguồn nước giống với những cái của sao Kim hiện nay.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

D. is experiencing a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions = đang trải qua một sự giảm lượng khí thải carbon dioxide.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài

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NA

Nguyễn Anh Minh

7 tháng 6 2023

a

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

9 tháng 12 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.The Atmosphere of Venus Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.

The Atmosphere of Venus

Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and bulk. What is not similar, however, is Venus’s atmosphere in comparison to Earth’s atmosphere.

The atmosphere on Venus is much heavier and has a higher density than that of Earth. Venus’s atmosphere also expands significantly higher than Earth’s atmosphere although a thick cloud cover makes the surface of Venus nearly impossible to see unless observed through radar mapping.

While the pressure and temperature of Venus’s upper atmosphere are comparable to those of Earth, the heat and pressure of the lower atmosphere are not unlike a furnace. Venus’s atmosphere is very thick due to a composition consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, and a small amount of nitrogen. If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius), then he would have to contend with a surface pressure that is more than 90 times that of Earth. Venus’s extremely high temperature is thanks to the greenhouse effect caused by such a large amount of carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect is a process by which the sun’s infrared radiation is more readily absorbed by the atmosphere. Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round, the proliferation of carbon dioxide traps radiation and warms Venus’s atmosphere. Due to this phenomenon, Venus boasts a higher atmospheric temperature than Mercury, even though Venus is twice the distance from the sun.

However, scientists postulate that Venus’s atmosphere was not always so hot. Studies show that large bodies of water were once on Venus’s surface but that eventually evaporation of all the water caused the runaway greenhouse effect which regulates the planet today.Thus Venus has become a critical study for today’s scientists, as human being are only beginning to struggle with the early stages of the greenhouse effect. Our problems do not stem from evaporated water supplies but from a propagation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases due to industrial and automobile emissions.

Another interesting characteristic to note regarding Venus’s atmosphere is that its daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures are not that far removed from each other. This is due to the thermal inertia, the ability of a substance to store heat despite changing temperatures and the transfer of heat by Venus’s strong winds. Although winds on the surface of Venus move slowly in comparison with Earth’s winds, Venus’s air is so dense that a slow-moving there can move large obstructions and even skip stones along the planet’s surface.

In 1966, humankind made its first attempt at sending a recording instrument into Venus’s atmosphere. The Venera 3 probe did collide with Venus surface; however, the abrupt impact caused its communication system to fail, and it was unable to send and feedback. In 1967, Venera 4 successfully enter Venus’s atmosphere and was able to take many readings, one of which recorded that Venus’s atmosphere was between ninety and ninety-five percent carbon dioxide. Subsequent Venera probes were sent into Venus’s atmosphere, but most of them succumbed to the crushing air pressure.

The word that in paragraph 2 refers to

A. size

B. bulk

C. atmosphere

D. density

#Mẫu giáo

2

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

9 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án C

Thông tin: The atmosphere on Venus is much heavier and has a higher density than that of Earth.

Dịch nghĩa: Bầu không khí trên sao Kim nặng hơn nhiều và có mật độ cao hơn so với bầu không khí của Trái đất.

Như vậy đại từ “that” thay thế cho từ “The atmostphere” khi không muốn nhắc lại một từ y hệt trong cấu trúc so sánh. Phương án C. atmosphere = bầu không khí, là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. size (n) = kích cỡ

B. bulk (n) = số lượng lớn, đống, trọng tải hàng hóa

D. density (n) = mật độ

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NA

Nguyễn Anh Minh

7 tháng 6 2023

c

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

9 tháng 10 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.The Atmosphere of Venus Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.

The Atmosphere of Venus

Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and bulk. What is not similar, however, is Venus’s atmosphere in comparison to Earth’s atmosphere.

The atmosphere on Venus is much heavier and has a higher density than that of Earth. Venus’s atmosphere also expands significantly higher than Earth’s atmosphere although a thick cloud cover makes the surface of Venus nearly impossible to see unless observed through radar mapping.

While the pressure and temperature of Venus’s upper atmosphere are comparable to those of Earth, the heat and pressure of the lower atmosphere are not unlike a furnace. Venus’s atmosphere is very thick due to a composition consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, and a small amount of nitrogen. If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius), then he would have to contend with a surface pressure that is more than 90 times that of Earth. Venus’s extremely high temperature is thanks to the greenhouse effect caused by such a large amount of carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect is a process by which the sun’s infrared radiation is more readily absorbed by the atmosphere. Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round, the proliferation of carbon dioxide traps radiation and warms Venus’s atmosphere. Due to this phenomenon, Venus boasts a higher atmospheric temperature than Mercury, even though Venus is twice the distance from the sun.

However, scientists postulate that Venus’s atmosphere was not always so hot. Studies show that large bodies of water were once on Venus’s surface but that eventually evaporation of all the water caused the runaway greenhouse effect which regulates the planet today.Thus Venus has become a critical study for today’s scientists, as human being are only beginning to struggle with the early stages of the greenhouse effect. Our problems do not stem from evaporated water supplies but from a propagation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases due to industrial and automobile emissions.

Another interesting characteristic to note regarding Venus’s atmosphere is that its daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures are not that far removed from each other. This is due to the thermal inertia, the ability of a substance to store heat despite changing temperatures and the transfer of heat by Venus’s strong winds. Although winds on the surface of Venus move slowly in comparison with Earth’s winds, Venus’s air is so dense that a slow-moving there can move large obstructions and even skip stones along the planet’s surface.

In 1966, humankind made its first attempt at sending a recording instrument into Venus’s atmosphere. The Venera 3 probe did collide with Venus surface; however, the abrupt impact caused its communication system to fail, and it was unable to send and feedback. In 1967, Venera 4 successfully enter Venus’s atmosphere and was able to take many readings, one of which recorded that Venus’s atmosphere was between ninety and ninety-five percent carbon dioxide. Subsequent Venera probes were sent into Venus’s atmosphere, but most of them succumbed to the crushing air pressure.

Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the bold sentence in paragraph 3? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A. Earth experiences greater surface pressure than Venus

B. If a man could survive its surface pressure

C. The surface pressure and heat of Venus are much greater than those on Earth

D. Venus’s surface temperature and pressure make it uninhabitable by humans

#Mẫu giáo

2

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

9 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án D

Thông tin: If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius), then he would have to contend with a surface pressure that is more than 90 times that of Earth.

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu con người có thể sống sót trong nhiệt độ cực cao của bề mặt Sao Kim (400 độ C), thì sau đó anh ta sẽ phải đối mặt với một áp lực bề mặt mà cao hơn 90 lần so với áp lực của Trái đất.

Phương án D. Venus’s surface temperature and pressure make it uninhabitable by humans = Nhiệt độ và áp lực bề mặt của Sao Kim làm cho nó không thể ở được bởi con người, là phương án thể hiện hàm ý của câu in đậm chính xác nhất.

A. Earth experiences greater surface pressure than Venus = Trái đất trải qua áp lực bề mặt lớn hơn Sao Kim.

Phương án này sai hoàn toàn so với thông tin trong bài.

B. If a man could survive its surface pressure = Nếu một người đàn ông có thể tồn tại dưới áp suất bề mặt của nó.

C. The surface pressure and heat of Venus are much greater than those on Earth = Áp lực bề mặt và sức nóng của Sao Kim là lớn hơn nhiều so với trên Trái đất.

Phương án này đúng với thông tin trong bài, tuy nhiên đây không phải là nhằm mục đích so sánh đơn thuần mà có hàm ý là con người không thể sống trong điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp lực như vậy. Do đó phương án D chính xác hơn.

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Nguyễn Anh Minh

7 tháng 6 2023

D

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

11 tháng 11 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.The Atmosphere of Venus Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.

The Atmosphere of Venus

Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky. The planet orbits the sun every two hundred and twenty four Earth-days and is sometimes referred to as Earth’s sister planet because the two share both a similar size and bulk. What is not similar, however, is Venus’s atmosphere in comparison to Earth’s atmosphere.

The atmosphere on Venus is much heavier and has a higher density than that of Earth. Venus’s atmosphere also expands significantly higher than Earth’s atmosphere although a thick cloud cover makes the surface of Venus nearly impossible to see unless observed through radar mapping.

While the pressure and temperature of Venus’s upper atmosphere are comparable to those of Earth, the heat and pressure of the lower atmosphere are not unlike a furnace. Venus’s atmosphere is very thick due to a composition consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, and a small amount of nitrogen. If man could survive the extreme heat of Venus’s surface (400 degrees Celsius), then he would have to contend with a surface pressure that is more than 90 times that of Earth. Venus’s extremely high temperature is thanks to the greenhouse effect caused by such a large amount of carbon dioxide. The greenhouse effect is a process by which the sun’s infrared radiation is more readily absorbed by the atmosphere. Just like in a real greenhouse used to grow plants years round, the proliferation of carbon dioxide traps radiation and warms Venus’s atmosphere. Due to this phenomenon, Venus boasts a higher atmospheric temperature than Mercury, even though Venus is twice the distance from the sun.

However, scientists postulate that Venus’s atmosphere was not always so hot. Studies show that large bodies of water were once on Venus’s surface but that eventually evaporation of all the water caused the runaway greenhouse effect which regulates the planet today.Thus Venus has become a critical study for today’s scientists, as human being are only beginning to struggle with the early stages of the greenhouse effect. Our problems do not stem from evaporated water supplies but from a propagation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases due to industrial and automobile emissions.

Another interesting characteristic to note regarding Venus’s atmosphere is that its daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures are not that far removed from each other. This is due to the thermal inertia, the ability of a substance to store heat despite changing temperatures and the transfer of heat by Venus’s strong winds. Although winds on the surface of Venus move slowly in comparison with Earth’s winds, Venus’s air is so dense that a slow-moving there can move large obstructions and even skip stones along the planet’s surface.

In 1966, humankind made its first attempt at sending a recording instrument into Venus’s atmosphere. The Venera 3 probe did collide with Venus surface; however, the abrupt impact caused its communication system to fail, and it was unable to send and feedback. In 1967, Venera 4 successfully enter Venus’s atmosphere and was able to take many readings, one of which recorded that Venus’s atmosphere was between ninety and ninety-five percent carbon dioxide. Subsequent Venera probes were sent into Venus’s atmosphere, but most of them succumbed to the crushing air pressure.

According to paragraph 1, Venus is named the Morning Star and Evening Star because

A. it is very bright

B. it is close to the sun

C. it can be seen from evening till morning

D. it is used to find the direction by sailors

#Mẫu giáo

2

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

11 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án A

Thông tin: Venus, also called the Morning Star and Evening Star, is the second-closest planet to the sun and the brightest object in the night sky.

Dịch nghĩa: Sao Kim, cũng được gọi là Sao Mai và Sao Hôm, là hành tinh thứ hai gần Mặt Trời và là vật thể sáng nhất trên bầu trời đêm.

Như vậy Sao Kim được gọi là Sao Mai và Sao Hôm là bởi vì nó là ngôi sao sáng nhất. Phương án A. it is very bright = nó rất sáng; là phương án chính xác nhất.

B. it is close to the sun = nó gần với Mặt Trời.

Vì nó gần với Mặt Trời nên nó mới là ngồi sao sáng nhất nên mới được đặt tên như vậy. Tóm lại vẫn là do độ sáng của nó mà sao Kim được đặt thêm 2 cái tên khác nữa.

C. it can be seen from evening till morning = nó có thể được nhìn thấy từ tối đến sáng.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

D. it is used to find the direction by sailors = nó được sử dụng để tìm hướng bởi các thủy thủ.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

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NA

Nguyễn Anh Minh

7 tháng 6 2023

A

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh