___________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not
B. Not having been
C. Not being
D. Having not been
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2. ______________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been
3. Hardly ______________ the captain of the team when he had to face the problems.
A. had he been appointed B. did he appoint
C. was he being appointed D. was he appointing
4. I am sorry. I have forgotten ______________ a table at the restaurant for you.
A. reserving B. to reserve C. having reserved D. to be reserved
5. ______________ our children may be, we cannot go picnicking in this weather.
A. Though excited B. Excited as
C. Because of excitement D. Exciting
6. Regina, ______________ you have never met before, is a genius in painting.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. whomever
7. As soon as you hear the fire alarm, you all have to leave the building ______________.
A. on the verge B. under law C. at no time D. without delay
8. ______________ have tried their best to protect the environment, but their efforts seem to be nothing compared to what people are doing to harm it.
A. Poachers B. Industrialists C. Conservationists D. Producers
9. Can you give me the ______________ for tomato soup?
A. formula B. recipe C. order D. method
10. Jane likes watching films, but she is not ______________ keen on any kind.
A. specially B. certainly C. largely D. particularly
11. In a report submitted to the government yesterday, scientists ______________ that the building of the bridge be stopped.
A. banned B. complained C. said D. recommend
12. You should pay ______________ to what the instructor is saying.
A. attendance B. intention C. convention D. attention
13. You can contact us if anything ______________ with our plan.
A. goes wrong B. comes bad C. is out of luck D. loses control
14. It is ______________ knowledge that you have to drink more fluids when you have flu.
A. common B. popular C. widespread D. updated
15. Can I ask a favor ______________ you, Mark? Could you please move this sofa backwards?
A. for B. of C. with D. to
16. Too many tests and exams have put high school students ______________ pressure.
A. in B. on C. under D. into
17. Let’s move ______________ to the next item on the agenda.
A. in B. by C. up D. on
18. There are chances that Manchester United ______________ the last match against Juventus.
A. won B. will win C. has won D. would win
19. ______________ my shyness, they refused to give me the job as a receptionist.
A. Despite B. As for C. Due to D. Instead of
20. The jokes Jack tells are as old as ______________.
A. the earth B. the mountains C. the hills D. the oceans
1. _________ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Have not been D. Having not been
2. Herbs _________ in soups and sauces.
A. are used to be B. are often used C. often use D. get used to being
3. _________ finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.
A. Who B. The person who C. Whoever D. Man who
4. The passage _________ that the first settlers were Spanish.
A. refers B. instills C. implies D. infers
5. There are not many interesting _________ of news in the ‘Evening’.
A. parts B. articles C. loads D. items
6. Jane likes watching films, but she is not _________ keen on any kind.
A. specially B. certainly C. largely D. particularly
7. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the _________ to get in.
A. break B. interval C. refreshment D. half time
8. From now on, you have to _________ responsibility for the sales figures.
A. get B. acquire C. assume D. accept
9. _________, the reports are not good enough to be printed.
A. Out of the ordinary B. On my own C. If you ask me D. Telling the truth
10. During the war, we _________ many relatives.
A. set an example for B. take for granted C. lost touch with D. made a mention of
Đáp án : B
(Not) having + Ved/ PP : nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trước, ở đây là chưa từng được đến công viên quốc gia trước đó,…
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề
Giải thích:
Khi hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ, có thể rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ bớt một chủ ngữ và biến đổi động từ.
Dấu hiệu: before => mệnh đề được rút gọn chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Khi rút gọn, đưa động từ về dạng: Having + V.p.p
Từ “not” phải được đặt trước trợ động từ “have”.
Tạm dịch: Chưa từng đến công viên quốc gia trước đây, Sue đã rất ngạc nhiên khi thấy mạch nước phun.
Chọn C
Đối với động từ không có chia thì (tức là chỉ chia dạng: to inf, Ving, bare inf), not sẽ đứng trước. => A và D loại
Có “before” => hành động đã xảy ra ta chia hoàn thành thể => Đáp án là B
1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. having been slept
D. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .
A. having finished
B. to have finished
C. having been finished
D. to have been finished
3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible
A. having gone
B. to have gone
C. having been gone
D. to have been gone
6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .
A. having seen
B. to have pained
C. having been seen
D. to have been seen
7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights
A. having plainted
B. to have plained
C. having been plained
D. to have been plained
8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. having been informed
D. to have been informed
9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions
A . having spoiled
B. to have spoiled
C. having been spoiled
D . to have been spoiled
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
1 we can not have our car now ,................................. at the garage
a it's still being repaired b it's still repairing c it's still repaired d it's still being repairing
2 john .......................you when he has finished the report
a was calling b was being called c will call d will be called
3 the house .................... six decades ago
a was built b was building c will be built d was to be built
4 the building ......................
a is being demolished b is demolishing c has demolished d been demolished
5 while i ...................... this morning , i met jane
a shop b shopping c was shopping d am shopping
6 wait here until i ....................you
a am calling b am going to call c call d will call
7 this room ....................... for ages
a has not used b has not been used c has not used d has not been used
8 i am like to have my shoes .................at once
a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired
9 i am going to have my house ........................this weekend
a is redecorated b redecorated c will be redecorated d redecorate
10 my shoes need .........................
a to clean b cleaning c to be cleaned d b and c
11 pupils are made ...................hard at school
a work b to work c working d worked
12 the factory is said .............................. in a fire two years ago
a being destroyed b to have been destroyed c to have destroyed d to destroy
Đáp án B
Ở đây ta dùng danh động từ (Ving) làm chủ ngữ trong câu.
Tuy nhiên, ở đây diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ => dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Khi động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng làm chủ ngữ, ta biến đổi thành Having + động từ phân từ II
Dạng phủ định: dùng not đứng trước having