a. CMR \(\frac{1}{6}<\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4}\)
b.Tìm số nguyên a để : \(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}+\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\) là số nguyên
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Trước hết ta biến đổi A thành \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Do đó : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right]\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75},\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)nên
\(A>\frac{1}{75}\cdot25+\frac{1}{100}\cdot25=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{51}\cdot25+\frac{1}{76}\cdot25< \frac{1}{50}\cdot25+\frac{1}{75}\cdot25=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(theocaua\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+......+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{25}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{30}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{5}{6}=\frac{50}{60}\left(2\right)\) \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)( đ p cm)
Chúc bn học tốt !!!
a) mình lười làm
b)=\(\frac{\left(2a+9\right)+\left(5a+17\right)-\left(3a\right)}{a+3}=\frac{\left(2a+5a-3a\right)+\left(9+17\right)}{a+3}=\frac{4a+26}{a+3}\)
Để Tổng ban đầu nguyên thì 4a+26 phải chia hết cho a+3
=>4(a+3)+14 chia hết cho a+3
Mà 4(a+3) chia hết cho a+3
=>14 chia hết cho a+3
=> a+3 thuộc Ư(14)={1;2;7;14;-1;-2;-7;-14}
=>a thuộc {-2;-1;4;11;-4;-5;-10;-17}