IV. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect). 1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to' book an airline ticket over the phone. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The house was built of wood, so .it was clearly a fire risk. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. Ò………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings. Ò………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ________Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception____________
16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident________
18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
=> __________The fruit being expensive because it was imported__________
19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ________Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel____________
20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> _________Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings___________
21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> __________Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area__________
1. He had been given a big present before I came
2. Her son had been told to switch off all the lights by her
3. Mrs.Smith's friend hadn't been met by her for a long time
4. This food hadn't been eaten by the dog before
5. Had the answer to this question been known by her?
6. Had the seals been fed yet?
S had Vp2 O -> Reported Speech: O had been Vp2 by S
1.Christopher apologized for having forgotten to pay.
2. Having repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.
3. The porter just stood there expecting a tip.
4. Being the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.
5.Picking up the phone, Mitchel dialed a number
1 Christopher apologized for having forgotten to pay.
2 Having repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.
3 The porter just stood there expecting a tip.
4 Being the youngest child, Natasha was her father’s favorite.
5 Picking up the phone, Mitchell dialed a number.
He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.
→ Having _____ left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.____________________________________________.
After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
→ Having _____worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted_________________________________________________________.
We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.
→ We saw _____Rupert looking into a shop window____________________________________________________________.
Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.
→ Having ___ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket________________________________________________________.
He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.
→ Taking ____ out a gun he put it in his briefcase____________________________________________________.
He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.
→ Having ______________________ left the phone ring for 5 minutes,he slowly replaced the receiver._____________________________________________.
After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.
→ Having ___________________________ worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted___________________________________.
We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.
→ We saw ______________________________ Rupert looking into a shop window.___________________________________.
Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.
→ Having _____________________________ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket.______________________________.
He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.
→ Taking ___________________________ out a gun, he out it in his briefcase._____________________________.
1. Because they are/ Being vegetarians, they dont eat meat
2.Having seen the photographs of the places, i had no desire to go there
3.No having money, we stayed at home
4.Having drunk too much, He did not drive home himsefl
5.Seeing a snake on road, Mary screamed
6.Having spent all his money, Tom went home and asked father for a job
7.Not having visited HL bay before, Susan want to take a trip to there
8.Having heard the story before, she didnot want to hear it again
9.Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
10.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone